Question

【题目】【山东省济宁市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and ________ soda cans（苏打罐） everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasn’t any flower at all. It was ugly.

One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do ________ about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and________ some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different ________ for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became ________ !

The corner looked better but it was ________ ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds（种

子）. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the ________, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough.

A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful ________with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?

【1】A. full B. empty C. cheap D. expensive

【2】A. nothing B. anythingC. something D. everything

【3】A. gave B. offered C. bought D. collected

【4】A. bag B. box C. room D. corner

【5】A. ugly B. clean C. dirty D. green

【6】A. so B. yet C. even D. still

【7】A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. vegetables

【8】A. city B. park C. garden D. street

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个经常在某个地方等车的女孩发现在自己等车的地方很脏很乱，于是就亲自动手，收拾垃圾，种植花草，将这个地方变成了一个干净美丽的花园。

【1】B考查形容词辨析。根据前文“old bottles，parts of old bikes”可知此处指的是空的苏打罐。full满的；empty空的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。故选B。

【2】C考查不定代词。根据上一段描述，可知其中一个孩子决定对此做点什么。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用肯定形式表示否定含义；everything每件东西。本句中表示肯定含义，故选C。

【3】D考查动词辨析。根据后半句“some of the old bottles to recycle”可知她把一些旧瓶子收集起来，加以回收利用。gave给，给予；offer提供；bought买；collect收集。故选D。

【4】A考查名词辨析。联系前文“she brought a bag”可知此处指的是，他们把它们放进不同的袋子里面。bag包，口袋；box盒子，箱子；room房间，空间；corner角落。故选A。

【5】B考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述可知孩子们把这些废旧物品都收集起来了，故这个角落变得干净了。ugly丑陋的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；green绿色的。故选B。

【6】D考查副词辨析。根据后一句，可知这个角落看起来更好了，但是仍旧很难看。so如此，这么；yet还，已经；even甚至，即使；still仍旧。故选D。

【7】A考查名词辨析。根据前文“The trees were brown and had no leaves,”可知这个女孩也浇了浇这些树。trees树木；plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。故选A。

【8】C考查名词辨析。根据下文“with pretty flowers and healthy trees.”可知这个角落变成了一个长满鲜花和树木的花园。city城市；park公园；garden花园；street街道。故选C。