Question

13．通常大城市的污染比农村地区严重得多．
Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

Answer 1

分析 Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

解答 答案：Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．
根据汉语意思"通常大城市的污染比农村地区严重得多．"可知这是说的一种客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；此外这是大城市的污染和农村污染两者之间的比较，所以此句应用比较级，应用连词than连接前后比较的成分；"通常"可以用频率副词usually表达可放在句子开头作状语；主语"大城市的污染"可表达为the pollution in big cities，the表特指，pollution在此处为名词"污染"； 主语为单数概念，此句无实意动词，故谓语动词应用is；其后的部分做句子的表语；"严重的"应用形容词serious，其比较级为more serious，在这里表达"严重的多"应在more serious前用much修饰比较级为much more serious；故前部分可表达为Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious；其后跟比较的对象应用than连接；为了避免和前句内容重复，这里可以用代词that代指"污染"the pollution；后加地点状语"在农村"表达为in the countryside，故此部分可表达为than that in the countryside．故此句可完整地表达为：Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

点评 此题考查翻译完整的句子．做题时现根据汉语意思确定好句子的时态及大的架构；再添加其他修饰成分；一定要翻译的力求准确且完整并符合各项要求．