题目内容

【题目】根据所给内容提示,将下面的短文补充完整。
你好!我是彼得(Peter),11岁。我有两个新同学。他们是尼克(Nick)和玛丽(Mary)。尼克12岁, 又大又强壮。玛丽也12岁,又高又漂亮。他们是我的好朋友。他们既聪明又善良。我喜欢他们。
Hello! I am Peter. I am eleven years old. I classmates. They are Nick and Mary. Nick is twelve years old. He is and . Mary is twelve too. She is and pretty. They are my good . They are and . I like .

【答案】have;two;new;big;strong;tall;friends;clever;kind;them
【解析】本文是彼得介绍他的两个新同学尼克和玛丽。尼克12岁,又大又强壮。玛丽也12岁,又高又漂亮。他们是我的好朋友。
(1)根据“我有两个新同学”。此处的主语是I,故谓语用have。
(2)表示“两个”修饰复数名词classmates,故用基数词two。
(3)表示“新的”修饰名词classmates,故用形容词new。
(4)表示“大的”,作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词big。
(5)表示“强壮的”,作为系动词is的表语,故此处用形容词strong。
(6)表示“高的”,作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词tall。
(7)根据主语是They,故此处此处的表语是复数名词friends。
(8)根据“他们既聪明又善良。”可知此处表示“聪明的”,作为系动词are的表语,故此处用形容词clever。
(9)表示“善良的”,作为系动词is的表语,故此处用形容词kind。
(10)代指“他们”作为动词like的宾语,故此处用宾格them。

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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容通顺、合理、结构完整。

These days, cars are designed using computers. Let's look at how a new car is created.

First, several talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and many sketches(素描).The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see the car would look and then you can choose the best design.

Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough inside and if they can reach .Then some cars are built-there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to .

When everything is known to be , the cars are made in the factory. Again computers are used to make sure that all the parts are as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

1A. drivers B. designers C. workers D. salesmen

2A. draw B. order C. type D. enjoy

3A. bicycles B. trains C. cars D. buses

4A. how B. if C. what D. that

5A. covered B. painted C. locked D. built

6A. metal B. glass C. leather D. room

7A. nothing B. somebody C. everything D. nobody

8A. choose B. test C. show D. repair

9A. safe B. easy C. cheap D. fast

10A. rare B. electronic C. comfortable D. ready

【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。D
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
⒈ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
⒉ Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
⒊ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
(1)What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。
B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。
D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
(2)What should we do to waste less food?
A.Order more food in a restaurant.
B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C.Take all the food you ordered home.
D.Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C.200 million children die of hunger every year.
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
(4)What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Don't waste food.
B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C.We can't die of hunger.
D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

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