Question

【题目】语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Smith was a landlord （地主）. He loved money very much and never____anything to anybody.Soon he became rich．

One day the weather was fine.There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking____a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help! "One of his____held out his hand and said,"Give me ____hand and I will pull you out. "The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then___of his friends tried but the same thing happened.

Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very____. He said to the others, "Let me try. "He held out his hand and said to the landlord, "____ my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in____ minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.

All the others got very ____ at this and asked the farmer, "Why did he give his hand to you_____ not to us?"The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well. When you say 'give to' him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."

【1】A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.given

【2】A.alongB.onC.inD.at

【3】A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

【4】A.youB.youselfC.yoursD.your

【5】A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others

【6】A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

【7】A.TakeB.To takeC.TakingD.Taken

【8】A./B.aC.anD.the

【9】A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised

【10】A.andB.orC.butD.so

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事。

【1】句意：他很爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。

A. give给，动词原形；B. gave给，动词过去式；C. giving 给，V-ing；D. given给，过去分词。根据loved可知，此句时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，故空格处动词要用过去式。故选B。

【2】句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边走。

A. along沿着；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. at在。结合句意，后面的宾语是河流，应该是walk along沿着……走。故选A。

【3】句意：他的其中一个朋友伸出手说……

A. friend 朋友，单数；B. friendly友好的；C. friends朋友，复数；D. friendship友谊。根据“ three of his friends”可知，此处朋友应是复数；“One of…+名词复数”表示“……中之一”。故选C。

【4】句意：给我你的手，我把你拉出来。

A. you你（们），人称代词；B. yourself你（们）自己，反身代词；C. yours 你（们）的，名词性物主代词；D. your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。hand是名词，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。

【5】句意：然后他的另一个朋友也试过了，但同样的事情发生了。

A. other别的，后面加名词复数形式；B. another三者及以上另一个；C. the other两者中另一个；D. others别的，相当于“other+名词”。根据前文“with three of his friends”和“One of his___3___held out his hand”可知，此处应该是另一个朋友。故选B。

【6】句意：他非常了解地主。

A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，形容词；C. well好地，副词；D. better更好，比较级。此句中knew是动词，故空格处应是副词；结合句意：他非常了解地主。故选C。

【7】句意：抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来。

A. Take动词原型；B. To take动词不定式；C. Taking是V-ing；D. Taken过去分词。分析句子，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。

【8】句意：一会儿，农夫把地主从水里拉了出来。

a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。minute是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；in a minute一会儿，固定短语。故选B。

【9】句意：所有人都很惊讶，问农夫……

A. surprise使惊讶，动词；B. surprising另人惊讶的，一般修饰物；C. surprisingly惊奇地，副词；D. surprised惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中got是get的过去式；get意为“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语All the others（所有人）可知，应用surprised。故选D。

【10】句意：他为什么把手给你而不是给我们？

A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。此处考查连词。“Why did he give his hand to you”和“not to us”存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。

通读全文，了解文章大意，根据前后文并结合所学知识，仔细分析选项，做出正确答案。例如小题9，A. surprise使惊讶，动词；B. surprising另人惊讶的，一般修饰物；C. surprisingly惊奇地，副词；D. surprised惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中got是get的过去式；get意为“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语All the others（所有人）可知，应用surprised。故选D。