题目内容
18.88.过去这条河上有座石桥.There used to be a stone bridgeover/across the river.
89.广场舞现在颇受人们的欢迎.
Square danceis popular with/among people now.
90.爱丽丝喜欢看赛马,但她从未骑过马.
Alice enjoys watching horseraces,but shehas never ridden a horse so far.
91.多亏了你的帮助,我的英语学习进步很大.
Thanks to yourhelp,I have made great progress in English study.
92.顺便问一下,你认为哪个队会赢得2014年世界杯?
By the way,which team do you think will win the 2014 World Cup?
分析 88.over/across
89.is popular with/among
90.has never ridden
91.Thanks to
92.By the way
解答 【解析】
88.答案:over/across 通过对比中英文,可知英语句子中缺少在河上的介词表达.在这里需要注意因为河和桥是不接触的,所以在桥上面要用到带有此类意义的介词,故此处可以用到介词over(在…上面,不接触表面)或者用across表示横跨.故填over/across.
89.答案:is popular with/among 通过对比中英文的句子,可知英文句子中缺少“受…欢迎”的表达.根据已有的词汇储备,结合句子的主语Square dance 为物,所以应该用短语be popular with/among sb某物在某人中间受欢迎;根据汉语意思和英文句子中的时间状语now,是指一种现在的流行趋势,所以用一般现在时.主语为单数Square dance,所以be动词应用is.故填is popular with/among.
90.答案:has never ridden 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“从未骑”的表达.根据so far可知这里应该用现在完成时,其结构为has/have+过去分词;“骑马”应该用动词ride,其过去分词为ridden;“从未”应该用否定的副词never,放在助动词的后面;主语为三单Alice,所以助动词用has,综合以上分析,故填has never ridden.
91.答案:Thanks to 通过对比中英文句子,可知英文句子中缺少对“多亏”的翻译;所以这里应用固定短语进行表达,英文为thanks to,多亏了,此处位于句首,故thanks应大写首字母T.故填Thanks to.
92.答案:By the way 通过对比中英文句子,可知在英文句子中缺少对“顺便问一下”的翻译;在英语中应该用by the way来表达,用来引入一个新话题;由于处于句子开头,所以by应大写首字母B,故填By the way.
点评 此题考查了多个句子的汉译英的翻译.做题时先找出翻译的缺失部分,再联系已有的词汇储备结合句子的实际写出相对应的短语或固定用法等,并注意主谓一致和时态的变化等细节.
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| A. | decisions | B. | inventions | C. | instructions | D. | conclusions |
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| B. | Not really. | |
| C. | Well,I'll certainly buy one. | |
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