题目内容

【题目】IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词。

1她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。

She finished doing all the exercises __________ _________ mistakes.

2当老师开始喊我的名字时,我的心跳很快。

When the teacher started to call out my name, my heart _________ ____________so quickly.

3在1968年4月4日,马丁路德金博士被杀害了。

On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King ____________ ______________.

4大雨正敲打着窗子,我害怕极了。

The heavy rain was ___________ ____________the windows, and I was afraid very much.

5凌晨3点,当风儿逐渐减弱时,我终于睡着了。

When the wind was ____________ ____________ at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep.

6尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎,但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。

Although the wind __________ many things ________, it brought neighbors closer together.

7她一直默默地准备数学考试。

She was preparing for the math exam ______________ ______________.

8昨晚我给你多次打电话。你为什么没接呢?

I called you many times last night. Why didn’t you _____________ __________ the phone?

9暴风雨过后,到处都是落叶、破窗和垃圾。

After the rainstorm, __________ leaves, __________ windows and rubbish were everywhere.

10尽管天下着大雨,但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。

It was raining heavily, but he was still ______________ her ___________ to school.

【答案】

1without any /making

2was beating

3waskilled

4beating against

5dying down

6brokeapart

7insilence

8pick up

9fallen;broken

10makingway

【解析】

1因为原句已经有谓语动词,所以这里不用动词,without没有,without后用any,不能用some。短语make mistakes出错,放在介词后可以用动名词的形式making mistakes。故答案为:(1). without (2). any /making

2空格处缺少的谓语动词,when引导的从句用的是一般过去时,主句的动作也需用过去时范围之内的时态,根据句意可知,这里应该用过去进行时。故答案为: (1). was (2). beating

3根据时间状语On April 4, 1968可知,句子应该用一般过去时,句子的主语与谓语动词kill之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。因为句子的主语Dr. Martin Luther King是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词应该用单数was,故答案为: (1). was (2). killed

4根据汉语:大雨正敲打着窗子可知,空前有was,句子的主语rainbeat之间是主动关系。所以句子应该用过去进行时。敲打窗子beat against the windows故答案为: (1). beating (2). against

5根据空前有was,句子的主语与die down之间是主动关系,所以句子应该用过去进行时。故答案为:(1). dying (2). down

6短语:支离破碎break sth apart,根据主句的谓语动词brought用的是一般过去时,所以从句的动作也是发生在过去,也应该用一般过去时。故答案为:(1). broke (2). apart

7短语:默默地in silence是介词短语,在句中作状语修饰动词was preparing故答案为:(1). in (2). silence

8短语:接电话pick up /answer the phone。因为这里有两个空,所以用pick up,因为前面有didn’t,所以后面用动词原形。故答案为:(1). pick (2). up

9落叶:这里指已经落在地上的叶子,fall的过去分词作定语修饰后面的名词leaves,表示动作已经完成,并不表示被动,因为fall是不及物动词。破窗:这里指已经坏了的窗子,broken 做定语,表示坏了的这种状态,不表示被动。故答案为:(1). fallen; (2). broken

10短语:make one’s way to 后跟名词或代词,意为:在去某地的路上。因为前面有was,句子的主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系。所以句子用过去进行时。故答案为:(1). making (2). way

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