题目内容
3.It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed over 5,000years ago in China.In the Spring and Autumn Period,copper(铜) and iron(铁) chopsticks appeared.Then the lacquered(涂漆的) chopsticks came in Han Dynasty.Later gold and silver(银色的) chopsticks followed.Today we have chopsticks made of different materials.The most expensive are made of part of tusks(长牙) of elephants and the green stone(宝石).In ancient times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show their wealth(财富).It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today),so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if the food was bad for them or not.
In China,chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a son very soon,because the word"chopsticks"in Chinese is pronounced like"quick son".People often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck.So on New Year's Eve many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner as a way of wishing for luck,and dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come.
It's believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers'dexterity,that means if we often use chopsticks at dinner,it can make our fingers do everything freely.It can improve memory,too.Many westerners,businessmen,tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates,but choose chopsticks in China.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案,并将其字母代号在答题卡相应位置上填涂.
61.Copper chopsticks were first used_.B
A.in China
B.in the Spring and Autumn Period
C.in China today
D.in the Qin Dynasty
62.Many kings and emperors in history used silver chopsticks to eat dinner
just becauseA.
A.they were afraid of being killed by poisoned food
B.they liked green stone
C.they loved tusks of elephants
D.they wanted to show their wealth
63.People in China think that giving a daughter chopsticks when she gets married meansD.
A.she will be very rich
B.everyone in her family will be very lucky
C.New Year comes
D.they hope she will have a son soon
64.What does the underlined word"dexterity"probably mean in Chinese?C
A.动作 B.速度 C.灵巧 D.弯曲
65.The article is aboutA.
A.chopsticks developed in China
B.how to make chopsticks in western countries
C.foreigners'knives and forks
D.Chinese teach westerners to use chopsticks.
分析 大约5000年前在中国最早的筷子就发展起来了.在春秋时期,铜筷子和铁筷子出现了,汉朝时期涂漆筷子出现了.之后金筷子,银筷子.现在还有不同材料制成的筷子,最贵的是象牙筷子和绿宝石筷子.
古时有钱人用坚硬的绿宝石或者金筷子去展示他们的财富.据说如果银筷子接触到有毒的食物(现在我们知道是不正确的)会变黑,所以在历史上许多皇帝和统治者用银筷子去看看是否对他们有害.
在中国的传统中,当女儿出嫁的时候,将筷子给女儿,希望能尽快有一个儿子,因为"筷子"在中文上发音与"快生"相似.人们相信筷子意味着好运.所以在新年夜,许多家人将会将新筷子放在餐桌上去祈祷好运,筷子掉落就是表示坏运的到来.
我们相信用筷子能增加手指的灵巧,就意味着如果我们经常吃饭时用筷子,就能让我们的手指能灵活的做任何事情.能增强记忆.许多西方人,生意人,游客将刀叉放在盘子碗的旁边,但是在中国他们选择筷子.
解答 61.答案:B.细节理解题.结合第一句话It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed over 5,000years ago in China.In the Spring and Autumn Period,copper(铜) and iron(铁) chopsticks appeared.可知铜筷子首先是在春秋时期使用的,故答案是B.
62.答案:A.细节理解题.结合第二段It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today)可知他们是害怕被有害的食物毒到,故用银筷子,故选A.
63.答案:D.细节理解题.结合第三段chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a son very soon可知是希望女儿能尽快有个儿子,故选D.
64.答案:C.词义理解题.结合最后一段that means if we often use chopsticks at dinner,it can make our fingers do everything freely意味着如果我们经常吃饭时用筷子,就能让我们的手指能做任何事情,故也就是能让手指灵活,故dexterity表示灵巧,灵活.故选C.
65..答案:A.主旨大意题.本文是说筷子最初在中国使用,并讲到了筷子在中国的发展过程,故选A.
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| A. | plant many roses | B. | keep health | ||
| C. | live longer | D. | live a happy life |
.( )
| A. | So is my grandpa | B. | So my grandpa | ||
| C. | So my grandpa did |
| A. | in;at | B. | near;on | C. | on;in |
| A. | is no longer popular | B. | is very popular | ||
| C. | is very outstanding | D. | is a lucky guy |