题目内容

Hundreds of animals home if the forest disappear.

A. lost B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose

D 【解析】句意：如果森林消失，成百上千的动物会失去家。动物和动作失去之间是主动关系，不需要使用被动语态，故排除B/C，这是主将从现的句型，if从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示可能出现的结果，意思是“成百上千的动物将会失去家”，用will lose来表示，故选D。
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Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down.

A. while B. when C. as soon as D. after

B 【解析】句意：当整个屋顶倒塌时，一些乘客正在车站等车。A. while当…时候，引导时间状语从句，通常表示两个动作同时发生；B. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句，可以表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，符合本题含义；C. as soon as 一…就…, 引导时间状语从句；D. after在…之后，引导时间状语从句。故选：B。

—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.

A. completely B. peacefully C. patiently D. carefully

A 【解析】句意：——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？——我不讲英语，在访问期间完全沉默。考查副词辨析题。A. completely完全地B. peacefully和平地，C. patiently安静地；D. carefully细心地。silent安静的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选A。

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Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem. There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾掩埋场). The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.

Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where about 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste was put in landfills.

Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity（电） and heating（供热） for many homes. It’s a win-win（双赢） situation. Clever!

Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.

1.Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.How does America deal with most of its waste?

_________________________________________________________________________

3.What is Sweden’s surprising problem?

_________________________________________________________________________

4.Why does it say that Sweden has a win-win situation in waste management?

________________________________________________________________________

5.How many tons of rubbish was produced in America in 2010?

________________________________________________________________________

1.Norway 2.It puts most of its waste in landfills./ Most of its waste was put in landfills. 3.There is not enough rubbish in this country. 4.Because it not only gets money from other countrie...

-May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. needn't; aren't allowed B. mustn't; are allowed

C. needn't; are allowed D. can't; aren't allowed

D 【解析】句意：-我们可以现在离开教室吗？-不，你们不能，直到铃声响起你们才能被允许离开。May提问的句子是在问“可不可以”，回答may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may/can，否定回答用can’t/mustn't表示“不能/禁止”，排除AC。Be allowed to leave意为“被允许离开”，not …until…意为：直到…才…，这里是说直到铃声响起你们才能被允许离开，要借助...

—What’s the name of the song you sang just now ?It beautiful.

—It is When Christmas Comes to Town..

A. was sounded B. sounded C. was heard D. heard

B 【解析】句意：- 你刚刚唱的这首歌的名字是什么？它听起来很美。- 这是“圣诞节来到城里的时候”。Sound能够作为感官系动词，后加形容词，表示“听起来…”，这个结构没有被动语态，排除A，hear是“听”，不能表示“听起来”，排除C/D，描述的是“之前听起来”，用一般过去时sounded，故选B。

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.

Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反应）.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（冲突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.

Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦虑）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation of silence so that a patient’s silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

1.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.

2.What does the writer advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Study its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.

3.What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

1.A 2.D 3.B 【解析】 文章大意：本文是一篇科教类阅读，文中主要讲的是沉默在不同的文化中所代表的含义。 1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is spea...

--- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?

--- About half an hour on foot.

A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often

A 【解析】句意：——从我们学校到万达购物中心有多远？——步行大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语About half an hour on foot.可知，上句询问的是距离，应用How far“多远”，故答案选A。

Max is one of _____teachers in our school, and he teaches better than ____teacher here.

A. the famousest; any other B. the most famous; any

C. the most famous; any other D. the famousest; the other

C 【解析】句意：Max是我们学校最著名的老师之一，他比在这其他任何一名老师教的更好。此题考查固定短语one of +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数。根据句意，应选C。

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