题目内容
【题目】根据句意，用括号中所给汉语或单词的首字母填空。（每空一词）
（1）This writer won high (赞扬) from the readers.
（2）I hope that I will (成功) as a Grade 9 student.
（3）—They were ill last week, so they were a from school.
—Yes. They didn't come to school.
（4）—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
— N. I think I would like a glass of milk.
（5）— Why not buy an old car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
— That's a good s .
（6）What great Jim has made in his English study! (进步)
（7）If you do anything (违反)laws(法律), you will be punished by laws.
（8）The bag was too heavy and the boy carried it upstairs with great (困难).
（9）Listening to music sometimes can make you forget your s (悲伤).
（10）I cannot p (许诺) you anything at the moment, but I will try my best.
【答案】
（1）praise
（2）succeed
（3）absent
（4）Neither
（5）suggestion
（6）progress
（7）against
（8）difficulty
（9）sadness
（10）promise
【解析】
（1）句意为：这位作家得到了读者们的高度赞扬。根据语境可知，这里应用名词形式，表示抽象概念。结合所给汉语提示可知，“赞扬”应表达为：praise。
（2）句意为：我希望我会成功的成为一名九年级学生。根语语境可知，这里应用动词形式，作宾语从句的谓语。结合所给汉语提示，“成功”应表达为：succeed。
（3）句意为：---他们上周生病了，因此他们旷课了。---对，他们没有来学校。根据语境可知，这里指的是“缺席”、“旷课”。结合所给首字母提示可知应填：absent。
（4）句意为：---你要喝什么，茶还是咖啡？---都不要。我想要一杯牛奶。根据语境可知，这里是对前面问句的否定，表示“两者都不”，结合所给首字母提示可知应填：Neither。
（5）句意为：---如果没有足够的钱买一辆新车，为什么不先买一辆旧的呢？---这是个好建议。根据语境可知，这里对前面的建议作出的反应，表示“这是个好建议”。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：suggestion。
（6）句意为：吉姆在英语学习上取得了多么大的进步啊！根据语境可知，这是一个感叹句。由what引起的感叹句型为：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！根据汉语提示，“进步”这里抽象名词，应作单数看待，故应填：progress。
（7）句意为：如果你做了违反法律的事情，你就会被法律惩罚。根语所给汉语提示，“违反（法律）”应表达为：against（laws)。
（8）句意为：这个袋子太重了，这个男孩难以把它搬上楼。根据语境可知，这里应用名词形式。就会所给汉语提示可知应填：difficulty。
（9）句意为：听音乐有时候可以让你忘掉悲伤。根据语境可知，这里应用名词形式，悲伤抽象概念。结合所给汉语提示可知应填：sadness。
（10）句意为：现在我无法给你任何许诺，但是我会尽力。根据语境可知，这里应用动词形式作句子谓语。结合所给汉语提示可知应填：promise。
【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.
◇Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.
Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can't breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
◇John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as bad as Forest says. We'll have a bright future. We don't need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
This won't stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn't look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an group | Our future on the Earth looks bad. | ◇We're waste on our land |
What we can do | ◇ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution. | |
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life | ||
John Green: A at a university. | We still have a future. | ◇We better and cleaner engines because we can't give up cars. |
Conclusion: Life has been a lot because of science. | ||