题目内容
【题目】阅读下面题文,根据证判音标,或者所险单训的提示,在够个空格内填入一个恰当的间,要求所填的调意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连期。
As everyone knows, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province is the center of world porcelain production(瓷器生产).The【1】[lkl] porcelain is quite popular around the world. Last week my school held a two-day research activity, the aim of which was to build students' awareness(意识)of traditional Chinese 【2】 [klt(r)].
On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide 【3】(introduction)us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has a unique collection of porcelain made from 【4】such as clay and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I paid special 【5】to what he said, and I learned that ceramics was invented in the Neolithic(新石器时代)period. At that time, clay was【6】 (use) to make pottery (陶器),which carried water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the【7】(produce) of those times.
In the afternoon, we visited a factory to learn about the【8】[prses] of making ceramics. We found that any small mistake can【9】to the failure.
On the second day, we were given some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work.
The two-day activity was very【10】(enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me.
【答案】
【1】local
【2】culture
【3】introduced
【4】materials
【5】attention
【6】used
【7】products
【8】process
【9】cause
【10】enjoyable
【解析】
本文介绍了参观景德镇,了解瓷器制作过程。并实地观看了制陶工艺流程。培养了学生对中国传统文化的认识。
【1】句意:当地的瓷器在世界各地很受欢迎。
由语境和音标提示可知,填local;local形容词,当地的,修饰后面的名词porcelain。故填local。
【2】句意:上周我校举行了为期两天的研究活动,目的是培养学生对中国传统文化的认识。
由语境和音标提示可知,填culture;traditional Chinese culture:中国传统文化。 故填culture。
【3】句意:在去景德镇的路上,导游给我们介绍了瓷器制作的基本知识。
此处缺少谓语,应该填动词,时态为一般过去时。introduction的动词为introduce。故填introduced。
【4】句意:我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆,它收藏了一批独特的瓷器,这些瓷器是用粘土和石头等材料制成的。
根据“such as clay and stone”例如粘土和石头,可知,这是生产瓷器所需要的材料,因此填material;又因为“clay and stone”是两种材料,此处用复数。故填materials。
【5】句意:我特别注意听他说的话,得知陶瓷是在新石器时代发明的。
此处考查短语pay attention to sth. “注意某事”;special形容词,特别的,修饰名词attention。故填attention。
【6】句意:当时,粘土被用来制作陶器,用来盛水和食物。
考查be used to do sth.被用来做某事。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故填:used。
【7】句意:今天,我们仍然使用瓷器,但我们的陶器远比那个时代的产品漂亮。
此处应该填名词,produce的名词为product,此处是指现在使用的陶器远比那个时代的产品漂亮。应该用复数。故填:products。
【8】句意:下午,我们参观了一家工厂,了解了制陶工艺。
由语境和音标提示可知,填process;the process of making ceramics:制陶工艺流程。故填process。
【9】句意:我们发现任何小错误都可能导致失败。
结合语境可知,后面的失败(the failure)是由前面的小错误(any small mistake)导致的,此处填cause;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填cause。
【10】句意:为期两天的活动非常愉快和有意义。
此处应该填形容词,与meaningful构成并列关系,做was的表语。enjoy的形容词为enjoyable。 故填enjoyable。