Question

【题目】

love leave catch learn drop

When I looked through my old photos last week , one photo 【1】 my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.

Duke was an interesting name for such a little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me when I read books. When I went outside playing games, he always drove our cats up to the trees and then walked off feeling proud of himself.

When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and 【2】it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 【3】 my bed until I got better than before.

Now Duke is gone, I won’t see him again. But I 【4】a lot from Duke. life can be good when you live it with love and joy. In my heart, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how we can love and how we can 【5】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】caught

【2】drop

【3】to leave

【4】have learned

【5】be loved

【解析】

本文主要介绍作者的一只小狗的故事。小狗的名字叫Duke，它非常聪明，文中介绍了它的一些聪明的表现：它驱赶我的猫爬到了树上，然后感到自豪地走开。当它饿时，它嘴里叼着食物盘子，放在我妈妈的脚前。作者从小狗身上学到了许多知识。

【1】句意：上周我翻阅旧照片时，有一张照片吸引了我的目光。

根据前句“When I looked through my old photos last Sunday，”上星期日我翻阅我的旧照片时，可知此处应该选catch“抓住”，是指有一张照片吸引了我的眼球。句子是一般过去时。故答案为：caught。

【2】句意：当它饿时，它嘴里叼着食物盘子，放在我妈妈的脚前。

根据前句“When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth….”当它饿时，它嘴里叼着食物盘子。可知此处选择drop“使落下”，是指把它放在我妈妈的脚边要食物吃。前有would后用动词原形，故答案为：drop。

【3】句意：我生病的时候，它不肯离开我的床，直到我好起来。

根据前句When I was sick，以及until I got better than before. 直到我好起来。可知此处选择leave“离开”，是指当我生病时，它拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好多了。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。故答案为：to leave。

【4】句意：但我从杜克身上学到了很多。

根据前句“Now Duke is gone, I won't see him again.”现在Duke走了，我再也见不到它了。以及下文“Life can be good when you live it with love and joy.”当你带着爱和快乐生活的时候，生活是美好的。可知这是我从Duke身上学到的很多东西。此处选择learn“学习”。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has +动词的过去分词。主语是第一人称I，因此助动词用have。故答案为：have learned。

【5】句意：在我心中，杜克就像一位老师，教我如何去爱，如何去被爱。

根据前句“In my heart, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how we can love,”在我心里，Duke就像一个老师，教会了我如何去爱。可知此处是指如何去被爱。因此选择love“爱”。句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+done。故答案为：be loved。