题目内容
Some social workers _____ after the people in need while others ____ out food to the local people.
| A．looked, gave |
| B．were looking, gave |
| C．were looking, were giving |
| D．looked, were giving |
C
解析试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是一些社会工作者照顾有需要的人，而其他人提供食物给当地人民群众。此题重点考查的是while引导的状语从句表示当…的时候。其强调的是两个动作同时进行，并且经常用进行时态，故选C。
考点：过去进行时的用法。
点评：when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，when while 可通用。
while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。
while 和 when在过去进行时中的用法：表示两个持续性的动作在过去同时发生用while，when后接一个短暂性的动作。持续性的动作用过去进行时,自然也就是要+ing了，短暂性的动作用一般过去时,所以不+ing.所以是while后的动作+ing,when后的动作一般不+ing
新非凡教辅冲刺100分系列答案
Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.
Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.
Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.
A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. It’s easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way.
Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations.
Therefore, it’s very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.
Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:
※ Don’t use your real name.
※ Don’t give out personal information to people you don’t know. A last name and a town are enough for a bad guy to find where you are.
※ Don’t believe that people are who they say to be.
※ Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a parent.
Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesn’t mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others.
【小题1】How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage?
| A．2. | B．3. | C．4. | D．5. |
| A．students could be put into unreal situations on the Internet |
| B．teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networks |
| C．Internet provides more social websites to American teenagers |
| D．social networks are very popular among teenagers in America |
| A．the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networks |
| B．more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networks |
| C．teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networks |
| D．there are more disadvantages than advantages for teens to use social networks |
What is your zodiac（生肖） animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar（野猪）takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese（越南的）zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.
【小题1】The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.
| A．appearance | B．personality | C．hobby | D．education |
| A．age | B．name | C．job | D．weight |
| A．wild boar | B．rabbit | C．dragon | D．pig |
| A．ox | B．rat | C．pig | D．cat |
1
Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.
Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.
Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.
A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. It’s easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way.
Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations.
Therefore, it’s very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.
Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:
※ Don’t use your real name.
※ Don’t give out personal information to people you don’t know. A last name and a town are enough for a bad guy to find where you are.
※ Don’t believe that people are who they say to be.
※ Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a parent.
Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesn’t mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others.
1.How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
2.The writer takes MySpace as an example to show that ________.
A. students could be put into unreal situations on the Internet
B. teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networks
C. Internet provides more social websites to American teenagers
D. social networks are very popular among teenagers in America
3.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networks
B. more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networks
C. teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networks
D. there are more disadvantages than advantages for teens to use social networks
In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways. In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.
1.In this passage “customs” especially refer to _______.
|
A．what a group of people usually do |
|
B．what people in western countries do |
|
C．what people in eastern countries do |
|
D．what people in united states do |
2.When you introduce a group of people in English, you will probably begin with _______.
|
A．Men and women |
B．Women and men |
|
C．Gentlemen and ladies |
D．Ladies and gentlemen |
3.In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women?
|
A．England |
B．Italy |
C．Japan |
D．Germany |
4.Which of the following statements is not true?
|
A．In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together. |
|
B．In America a man who walks ahead of a women always gives services. |
|
C．In the U.S., women almost always walk closer to the running cars. |
|
D．In the U.S. men should always walk by the side of the ladies. |
5.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?
|
A．In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today. |
|
B．Women in western countries are respected in many ways. |
|
C．Men usually open doors for women in the U.S. as well as in Europe. |
|
D．Men show respect for women by giving them good services. |