题目内容

15．这个小男孩想知道哪个国家是世界第二大人口国．
The little boy wonderedwhich country has the second largest population in the world．

分析 which country has the second largest population

解答 答案：which country has the second largest population
通过对比，可知英文句子中缺少"哪个国家是世界第二大人口国"的表达；结合给出的英文句子可知wondered 后跟宾语从句；由于宾语从句表达的是客观真理和事实，所以时态不受主句的影响，用一般现在时；"哪个国家"用引导词which加名词county；为单数故后加谓语动词have的三单形式has表示"有"，其后接宾语"第二大人口国"，由于是指在世界范围内比较，所以此处应该用最高级；序数词+形容词的最高级 表示 第几大（多，强，广，高…）"；第二"为序数词the second，"人口"用集合名词population，指人口多或数量大应用large修饰，最高级为largest，故此处应表达为the second largest population；故空处完整表达为：which country has the second largest population

点评 此题考查宾语从句的翻译．做题时确定好宾语从句的时态并联系最高级的表达译出正确无误的句子．

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