Question

【题目】语法填空

“I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___________good care of Grandma.” Then she went out.

Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard ___________your mother said, George.”

“Yes, Grandma,” George said.

George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___________there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___________pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of living in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___________way to spend a Saturday morning.

“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___________sugar and milk,” Grandma said.

Most grandmothers are lovely, kind and helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___________was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day sitting on her chair by the window. George ___________that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.

“We should be nice to the old, George,” his mother always told him.

Thinking of this, George ___________into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it. He stirred(搅动) the tea well and carried it into the living room ____________.

【1】A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.takes

【2】A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

【3】A.butB.ifC.orD.so

【4】A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of

【5】A.an excitingB.a more excitingC.a most excitingD.the most exciting

【6】A.inB.withC.ofD.for

【7】A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

【8】A.tellB.toldC.was toldD.has told

【9】A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone

【10】A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

本文讲述了乔治在家里好好照顾祖母的故事。

【1】句意：不要忘了好好照顾祖母。

A. take拿走，是动词原形；B. taking拿走，是动名词或现在分词；C. to take拿走，是动词不定式；D. takes拿走，是一般现在时。remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，根据“I’m going shopping in the village”可知，他妈妈要去购物，因此让他要记得照顾好祖母，故选C。

【2】句意：乔治，现在你听到你母亲说的话了。

A. that那个，B. what什么，C. where 哪里，D. which哪一个。动词heard后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句中动词said，缺少宾语，用what，故选B。

【3】句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都有好几英里远，所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。

A. but但是，B. if如果，C. or或者，D. so所以。结合句意，前半句表示他们住的农场离任何地方都好几英里远，后半句表示从来没有孩子可以和他一起玩，前后表示因果关系，故选D。

【4】句意：他厌倦了盯着几百头猪、鸡、牛和羊。

A. hundred百，B. hundreds百，C. hundred of当hundred与of连用时，加s，排除C项；D. hundreds of好几百。此处修饰复数名词pigs，用hundreds of。故选D。

【5】句意：一个人照顾她并不是度过一个星期六早晨的更令人兴奋的方式。

A. an exciting 令人兴奋的，B. a more exciting更令人兴奋的，C. a most exciting 非常令人兴奋的，D. the most exciting最令人兴奋的。否定词+a/an+形容词的比较级，表示最高级，故选B。

【6】句意：奶奶说：“先给我沏杯茶，加糖和牛奶。”

A. in在……里，B. with和……一起，用，C. of……的，D. for为了。结合句意，沏的茶里，要加上糖和牛奶，用介词with，故选B。

【7】句意：乔治的奶奶是个爱抱怨的女人。

A. who引导定语从句，修饰人；B. which引导定语从句，修饰事物；C. where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作地点状语；D. when引导定语从句，修饰时间名词，作时间状语。此处的先行词woman是人，因此用who引导的定语从句。故选A。

【8】句意：乔治被告知，奶奶曾经是一位温柔的女士，但随着她年龄的增长，她不能照顾自己，更糟糕的是，她很容易生气。

A. tell告诉，是一般现在时的主动形式；B. told告诉，是一般过去时的主动形式；C. was told被告诉，是一般过去时的被动形式；D. has told已经告诉，是现在完成时。根据spent可知，此处用一般过去时，主语George与谓语tell之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

【9】句意：想到这里，乔治走进厨房，用茶包给奶奶沏了一杯茶。

A. goes去，是一般现在时；B. went去，是一般过去时；C. will go去，是一般将来时；D. has gone去，是现在完成时。根据and前后表示并列关系，根据and后的made可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。

【10】句意：他把茶好好地搅了搅，小心翼翼地端进客厅。

A. care关怀，是名词；B. careful认真的，是形容词；C. carefully认真地，是副词；D. careless粗心的，是形容词。修饰动宾短语carried it into用副词，故选C。

这篇短文讲述了乔治在家照顾他的祖母。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第5小题，考查了否定词+a/an+形容词的比较级，表示最高级，故选B。再如第9小题，考查时态辨析及语境。. goes去，是一般现在时；went去，是一般过去时；will go去，是一般将来时；has gone去，是现在完成时。根据并列连词前后接相同的成分，可判断and前后用相同词性或时态的单词，根据and后的made是一般过去时，因此and前用一般过去时went。故选B。