Question

【题目】 Everyone has a family name in England.But what does it mean(意思是)?Where do family names come from?

First,some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on a hill,his family name may be Hill.In England,people's names may be(可能是)Wood or Lake,because they live near the woods(树林）or a lake.

Second,family names come from a person's(人)job.If a person is a cook(厨师），his last name may be Cook.

Third,many people get their family names from their father's name.If you hear the name Jackson”,you know that he is the son of Jack.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】English people have_____ways to get their family names according to the passage,

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

【2】If a man's family name is Lake,he maybe(也许)lives near a_______.

A.lakeB.hillC.woodD.river

【3】“Jackson”is a___________.

A.cookB.family nameC.parentD.girl

【4】What does“job”mean in Chinese?

A.职业B.姓氏C.名字D.厨师

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Wood is a first name.B.Jackson” may be the son of Jack.

C.“Lake”is a jobD.“Cook”is a place.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

在英国每个人都有姓，但姓是什么意思？姓氏从何而来？本文主要向我们介绍了三个来由。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中“First”、“Second”和“Third”可知，根据这篇文章，英国人有三种方法获得他们的姓，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中“In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods or a lake.”可知，如果一个人的名字是Lake，那么他可能住在湖边，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中“Third, many people get their family names from their father's name. If you hear the name‘Jackson’, you know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是family name，故选B。

【4】词句猜测题。根据文中“If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook.”可知，job是“工作”的意思，故选A。

【5】推理判断题。Wood is a first name. 伍德是名字。根据文中“First, some family names come from the places of their homes.”可知，伍德是姓，该选项表达错误；Jackson may be the son of Jack. 杰克逊可能是杰克的儿子。根据文中“If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，该选项表达正确；“Lake” is a job.“Lake”是一种工作。根据文中“In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods or a lake.”可知，“Lake”是一个地方，该选项表达错误；“Cook” is a place. “Cook”是一个地方。根据文中“Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook.”可知，“Cook”是一种工作，该选项表达错误；故选B。