You'd better make a good plan you take a holiday．( )A．beforeB．duringC．untilD．after 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．You'd better make a good plan________ you take a holiday．（　　）

A．

before

B．

during

C．

until

D．

after

分析在度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划．

解答答案：A before在…之前，during在…期间，until直到，after在…之后，句子中主句"You'd better make a good plan你最好制定一个好计划"，从句"you take a holiday你度假可知"制定一个好计划"发生在"度假"之前，故选：A．

点评考查时间状语从句，理解句子的意思和表示时间介词的区别来选择合适的时间介词．

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7．--Why didn't Mary go to school today？
--She said that she was ill，but maybe it was just a（n）．I saw her swim just now．（　　）

15．Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out．
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this．As a boy，he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class．Now，aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干细胞） researcher Shinya Yamanaka．
Like so many scientists，Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持不懈） can lead．
At the age of 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject．Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was"quite ridiculous"．
In spite of his teacher's criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard．He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else．He experienced thousands of failures．
"My own belief is that we will，in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work．"Gurdon said．
In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的） information into an egg cell．The egg cell then grew into a clone（克隆） of the adult frog．This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物） in the world．
In 2006，Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample （样本） of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells．Using the technique，doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．
"Luck favors the prepared mind，"Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization．"Ninety percent of the time things don't work，but when they do，you have to seize（抓住） the chance．"

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答．
66．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine？C
A．Sir John Gurdon．
B．Shinya Yamanaka．
C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka
D．Gurdon's science teacher．
67．In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage？B
a．create the sheep Dolly
b．take a cell from an adult frog
c．use a person's skin to create stem cells
d．move a frog's genetic information into an egg cell
e．grow into a clone of a frog
A．b-a-c-d-e
B．b-d-e-a-c
C．b-d-a-c-e
D．b-e-d-a-c
68．What does the underlined word"ridiculous"mean？D
A．无知的
B．无谓的
C．荒废的
D．荒谬的
69．According to the passage，which statement is ture？D
A．As a boy，he was told he was hopeful．
B．He ranked first at his high school in biology．
C．It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．
D．In spite of his teacher's criticisms，he kept working hard．
70．What's the main idea of the passage？B
A．Ninety percent of the time things don't work．
B．Luck favors the prepared mind．
C．Life if full of surprises．
D．How to know cells actually work．

2．

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist．He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616．The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays，154 sonnets （a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style），2 long narrative poems，and many other poems．
However，Willian Shakespeare is most famous for his plays which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist．Some of his well-known plays include A Midsummer Night's Dream，The Merchant of Venice，Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，King Lear，Macbeth，and The Tempest．
All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English．University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare's plays．
Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school．He married a 26-year-old woman when he was only 18．Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist．It was in London that he wrote most of his plays．Although he was well known in his own day，he was not as famous as he is today．
After William Shakespeare's death，his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time，a status that he still retains（保持）today．

96．The word"sonnet"in paragraph one means十四行诗 in Chinese．
97．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare'splays．．
98．Between 1585 and 1592，Shakespeare wortemost his plays in London．
99．Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but alsoan actor and an excellent dramatist．
100．The passage mainly talks aboutachievements and life of Willian Shakespeare．

7．-Oh，it's too difficult for me ____________ the task in such a short time．
-Cheer up!I am sure you can．（　　）

14．

Richard John Roberts is the winner of the 1993Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine．Richard was born in Derby，England on September 6，1943．When he was four，Roberts'family moved to Bath．The following is what he remembers about his time in a small school in Bath．
"From age eight to eleven，I attended a small school in Bath，England．It was a small school of four classes with about twenty-five children in each class according to age．For the most part，one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class．However，sometimes the headmaster，Mr．Ronald Broaches，would come in and spend an hour or so，teaching some subjects in which he was especially interested．He was a large man with a very happy nature．He had a sense of humor（幽默感） and enjoyed telling the children small stories that would make us laugh．He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children．In my own case，I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles（难题）．He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket（口袋），often with a puzzle already on it．As time went on，the puzzles slowly got more difficult，but I loved them．Not only that，they made me interested in math and problem solving that stays with me to this day．They also served to show me that intellectual（智力的） activity was rewarding when the correct answers were found，but perhaps more importantly it was great fun．To this day，I can still remember Mr．Broaches'cheerful cry of"Well done!"whenever I got a problem right．The simple communication with a man whom I loved greatly has had a deep influence on my life．I shall forever be thankful that our paths crossed．Mr．Broaches died just two weeks after I had won the 1993Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．Unluckily，I had no chance to speak to him before he died．I learnt later that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life．"

106．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）．
From the first paragraph of the passage，we knowwho Richard John Roberts is and when andwhere he was born．
107．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）．
Mr．Ronald Broaches was a very fair manwith a sense of humor．Many of the children were greatlyinfluenced by him．
108．根据短文内容回答问题．
What did Mr．Ronald Broaches do when he found that Richard enjoyed puzzles？He gave Richard many puzzles to solve．When Richard got a problem right，he would cry，"Well done!"
109．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语．我后来得知，他听说过我所取得的成就，我一直希望他知道他曾经对我一生有多么深刻的影响．
110．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15个词以内）回答问题．What did Richard John Roberts mainly talk about in the passageHe talked about the small school in Bath and how Mr．Ronald Broaches influenced him．

11．With the development of society，people are used to searching for thelatest（最新的）information on the Internet．

12．上个月，她花费了所有的收入买了衣服．
Shespent all her incomebuyingclothes last month．

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