题目内容
To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
1.Ancient people first used umbrellas as _________.
A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain
2.According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _________.
A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China
3.The underlined word “royal” might mean _________ in Chinese.
A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的
4.According to the passage, the following is true except _________.
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Sales of the Umbrella
B. The Differences among Umbrellas
C. The Invention of the Umbrella
D. The History and the Use of the Umbrella
课课通课程标准思维方法与能力训练系列答案Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages .
Chores 2000 teenagers in big cities
Chores | 2000 teenagers in small villages | 2000 teenagers in big cities |
Take out the trash | 1600 | 1000 |
Sweep the floor | 1200 | 850 |
Make the bed | 1400 | 750 |
Do the dishes | 1100 | 600 |
Fold the clothes | 900 | 1500 |
1.They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D. 3,000
2.There are l,000 teenagers from the cities who______.
A. take out the trash B.do the dishes
C. make the bed D.fold the clothes
3.Fewer than_____teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A. 500 B.1,000 C.1,500 D.2,000
4.The number of teenagers_____in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B.taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes D.doing the dishes
5.Why did they make the survey?
A. Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it'Il help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D. Because they thought it's not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.