题目内容

【题目】完形填空

The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English __. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of _. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked __ cards for money. He often played __ day and night. __ day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not __ the card table to eat. He asked his man to __ him some meat and __. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop __ playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” __.

【1】A woman B man C place D book

【2】A money B food C bread D cards

【3】A making B keeping C playing D selling

【4】A every B only C oneD all

【5】A One B Some C Next D This

【6】A hold B leave C put D show

【7】A useB take C bring D throw

【8】A milk B teaC fruitD bread

【9】A before B when C after D because

【10A in shops B at school C today D this year

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

试题分析:你知道sandwich三明治这个单词吗?那你知道三明治为什么叫sandwich吗?这篇短文给我们介绍了三明治这个单词的由来。

【1】B考查词及语境的理解。句意:Sandwich是一个英国人。woman 女人;man 男人;place 地方;book书。根据下句话He lives in England…可知,Sandwich是一个男人,故选B。

【2】A考查词及语境的理解。句意:Sandwich有很多钱,他非常富有。money 钱;food 食物;bread 面包;cards卡片。根据下句话He was very rich可知,Sandwich很富有,所以他很有钱,故选A。

【3】C考查词及语境的理解。句意:但是他喜欢玩牌赌钱。making 制作;keeping 保持;playing 玩;selling 卖。play cards是固定短语,打牌。故选C。

【4】D考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:他经常整天整夜的打牌。every 每一个;only 只有,仅仅;one 一个;all所有的。根据下句话…for twenty-four hours without stopping可知,Sandwich没日没夜的打牌,故选D。

【5】A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一天他打了24小时没有停。One 一天;Some 某天;Next 第二天;This这天。根据文意可知,这里是讲过去的某一天,故选A。

【6】B考查词及语境的理解。句意:他没有离开牌桌去吃饭。hold举起,举办; leave 离开;put 放;show展示,表明。根据上文可知,Sandwich打了24小时的牌,没有停止,故他们没有离开桌子,选B。

【7】C考查词及语境的理解。句意:他让他的人给他拿来一些肉和面包。use使用; take拿走; bring 带来;throw扔掉。根据文意可知,Sandwich想吃点东西,因此是让他的人给他拿过来,故选C。

【8】D考查词及语境的理解。句意:他让他的人给他拿来一些肉和面包。milk牛奶; tea 茶;fruit 水果;bread面包。根据下句话So he put some meat between two pieces of bread可知,这里是面包,故选D。

【9】B考查词及语境的理解。句意:当打牌的时候他不想停下来。before 在…之前;when ……时候;after ……之后;because因为。根据句意可知,这里表示当…时候,故选B。

【10】C考查词及语境的理解。句意:从这个人的名字上,我们有了今天的sandwich这个单词。 in shops在商店;at school在学校;today今天;this year今年。根据文意可知,这篇短文给我们介绍了三明治sandwich这个名字的由来,故这里应该是今天,选C。

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【题目】For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.

Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.

But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.

1For a long time humans think ________.

A. they can surely find life on Mars

B. there may be life on Mars

C. it’s too late for them to explore Mars now

D. Mars is the only planet that has life on it

2The two robots ________.

A. have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars

B. were sent to Mars to find some stones

C. were the first two American robots that landed on Mars

D. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far

3The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.

A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars

B. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed

C. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully

D. Mars is called the “death planet”

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