题目内容

【题目】Red is the color of China. Among all the _______, red is most easily seen. In China we _______ it China Red; it makes people _______, and it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and _______.

No country in the world has ever used a color in such a _______ as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul(灵魂)of the nation. Chinese people _______ the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an _______ color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has _______ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention.

Finding red-colored things in China is very _______, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional ________ things have been playing special roles in China. For example, the ________ of ancient palaces, the ________ flag, Chinese traditional paper cuts, and even red tanghulu.

Red is the color of the ________, health, harmony(和谐), happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully ________ and explain its beauty. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and ________ of the Chinese nation.

1A. colors B. news C. papers D. pictures

2A. say B. call C. speak D. tell

3A. exciting B. excited C. tired D. tiring

4A. story B. legend C. history D. people

5A. way B. thing C. reason D. meaning

6A. hate B. dislike C. unlike D. love

7A. interesting B. expensive C. important D. usual

8A. became B. become C. becomed D. becamed

9A. important B. hard C. difficult D. easy

10A. blue B. red C. yellow D. purple

11A. grounds B. pictures C. walls D. windows

12A. foreign B. international C. local D. national

13A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily

14A. believe B. show C. write D. talk

15A. art B. business C. culture D. smile

【答案】

1A

2B

3B

4C

5A

6D

7C

8B

9D

10B

11C

12D

13A

14B

15C

【解析】

在中国,红色是一种很特别的颜色,它深受中国人的喜爱,人们称它为“中国红”。红色在中国有很多美好的意义,它承载着中华民族古老的文化和历史。

1句意:在所有的颜色中,红色是最显眼的。colors 颜色;news 新闻,消息;papers文件,报纸;pictures图画。根据句意可知,红色是一种颜色,所以这里应该是所有颜色中最显眼的,故应选A。

2句意:在中国我们把它叫做“中国红”。say说;call叫,称呼;speak 说,常跟语言;tell告诉。call sb./sth.+名词,“称呼某人或某物为”,这是一个复合结构,名词来作宾补。因此应选B。

3句意:它使人们兴奋,而且在中国的文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。exciting 令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人;tired累的;tiring令人疲倦的,修饰物。根据文意可知,红色在中国有着丰富的意义,因此这个颜色是令人兴奋的,先从词义上排除CD。空前是people,这里指“令人感到兴奋”,修饰人,故应选B。

4句意:它使人们兴奋,而且在中国的文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。story 故事;legend传奇;history 历史;people人们。根据下文It carries the ancient history and ___15___ of the Chinese nation可知,红色在中国的文化和历史中有着丰富的含义,故这里应选C。

5句意:世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。way 方式;thing东西,事情;reason理由,原因;meaning意思,意义。这里in a way是一个固定短语,用的方式,结合句意可知应选A。

6句意:中国人要比其他人更加喜欢这个颜色。hate 讨厌;dislike不喜欢;unlike不像;love喜爱。根据文意Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul(灵魂)of the nation.以及as you can see the color everywhere等处可知,红色在中国是一个很特殊的颜色,它是一种象征,深受中国人的喜爱,故应选D。

7句意:可以说“中国红”对于中国人来说是一种重要的颜色。interesting 有趣的;expensive昂贵的;important重要的;usual通常的。根据上文Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul(灵魂)of the nation.可知,在中国红色是一种象征,它让这个国家灵魂有了颜色。因此这种颜色在中国是很重要的,故应选C。

8句意:“中国红”已经变成了一个非常流行的词,吸引了全世界的注意力。became变成,是become的过去式;become 变成,动词原形或过去分词形式;becomed becamed两种形式错误。become的过去式和过去分词是不规则的变化,过去式是became,过去分词与原形一致,是become。根据句意和空前的has可知,这句话用的是现在完成时态,has后应跟过去分词,故应选B。

9句意:在中国找到红颜色的东西是非常容易的,因为你到处都可以看到这种颜色。important重要的;hard困难的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。根据句中as you can see the color everywhere可知,红色在中国到处可见,因此要找到这种颜色是容易的,故选D。

10句意:在中国所有传统的红色的东西都起着特殊的作用。blue 蓝色;red 红色;yellow黄色;purple紫色。根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的都是红色在中国是一种很重要、很特别的颜色,所以这里应该是红色的东西,下面的例子For example, the ___11___ of ancient palaces, the ___12___ flag, Chinese traditional paper cuts, and even red tanghulu.中提到的这些东西都是红色的。

故应选B。

11句意:例如,古代宫殿的墙、国旗、中国的传统剪纸、甚至红色的糖葫芦。grounds 地面;pictures图片;walls墙;windows窗户。根据我们的生活常识可知,古代宫殿的墙是红色的,因此应选C。

12句意:例如,古代宫殿的墙、国旗、中国的传统剪纸、甚至红色的糖葫芦。foreign 外国的;international国际的;local当地的;national国家的,民族的。national flag是国旗,我们国家的国旗是红色的,故应选D。

13句意:红色是幸运、和谐、健康、幸福、和平、富有等等的颜色。luck 运气,名词;lucky 幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词;unluckily不幸运地,副词。根据后面并列的这些词health, harmony(和谐), happiness, peace, richness and so on.可知,他们用的都是名词形式,故这里应选A。

14句意:只有真实的事物和事件能展示和解释它的美。believe相信;show 展示;write写;talk谈论。根据句意可知,真实的事物和事件能够把红色的美展示出来,上面举的这些例子,红墙、国旗、剪纸、红色的糖葫芦等等,都能够展现红色的美,因此这里应选B比较合适。

15句意:它承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化。art 艺术;business商业;生意;culture文化;smile微笑。根据上文… it has rich meaning in Chinese culture…可知,在中国古老的历史和文化里,红色有着特殊的意义,故应选C。

这篇短文给我们讲述的是红色在中国的历史和文化中是有着特殊的意义的,中国人都非常喜欢红色,它是一个象征,。文章是说明文,内容比较贴近学生们的日常生活,对文章涉及的主题,学生们会有很好的共鸣,这方面的常识也较多,这些对理解文意都是有帮助的。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。这个题目有15个空,难度要更大一些。做题时,应先通读短文,掌握大意;然后根据上下文的语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配。先解决一些较简单的,剩下难一点的,再根据文意,仔细对比选项作答。最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第3小题,选项中是四个形容词,其中AB两个选项意思相同,CD两个选项意思相同。ACing结尾的,修饰物;BDed结尾的,修饰人。结合文意可知,红色对于中国人来说是很重要的一种颜色,代表着许多美好的意义,因此它可以使人们兴奋,CD在意思上不合适。make sb….使某人,这里修饰的是人,故应选B。再如第13小题,选项中是luck的同根词,他们的词性不同,D选项的意思是相反的,是一个副词。空前是定冠词the,修饰名词所以这里应填名词形式,与空后的health, happiness等词都是并列的,故选A。

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