题目内容
【题目】Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文):
Tom is a little boy._______his first day at school he studies three words: I, you and she. The teacher tells him how to make sentences _______the three words. The teacher says, “I am your teacher. She is your classmate. You are my student.” After school Tom's father_______him what he learns at school. Tom says_______ , “I am your teacher. She is your classmate(pointing to his mother). You are my student.” His father gets_______ and says. “I am your father. She is your mother. You are my son.” The next morning, the teacher asks Tom, “Can you_______the three words now?” “Yes,” Tom says. “I am your_______. She is your mother (pointing to a girl ). You are my son.”
【1】A.AtB.InC.OnD.To
【2】A.withB.useC.inD.to
【3】A.tellsB.answersC.talks toD.asks
【4】A.slowB.quicklyC.quickD.slowly
【5】A.happyB.tiredC.surprisedD.sad
【6】A.useB.speakC.understandD.tell
【7】A.studentB.teacherC.fatherD.son
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是Tom的一件趣事。Tom第一天上学学习了“我、你、她”三个单词,老师让他用这三个词造句。Tom的回答让老师哭笑不得。
【1】句意:在他上学的第一天,他学习了三个单词:我、你、她。
考查介词辨析及语境。At在具体的时刻;In泛指在上午、下午或晚上;年代、月份、季节;On在具体某一天;To到……。空后his first day at school指的是具体的一天,应用on。故选C。
【2】句意:老师告诉他怎样用这三个词造句。
考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起;用(工具)。use使用,动词;in在……里面;用(材料);to到……。根据句意可知,这里表示“用这三个词造句”,句中有谓语动词,这里应用介词。故选A。
【3】句意:放学后,Tom的爸爸问他在学校里学到了什么。
考查动词辨析及语境。tells告诉;answers回答;talks to和某人谈话;asks问。根据句中what he learns at school.可知,这是Tom的爸爸问他的问题。故选D。
【4】句意:Tom很快就说:“我是你的老师。她是你的同学。你是我的学生。”
考查形容词副词辨析及语境。slow慢的,形容词;quickly快地,副词;quick快的,形容词;slowly慢地,副词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰动词says,应用副词,先排除A和C。结合语境可知,Tom觉得自己学会了这三个词,所以快速地回答爸爸的问题。故选B。
【5】句意:他的爸爸很吃惊,然后说:“我是你的爸爸。她是你的妈妈。你是我的儿子。”
考查形容词辨析及语境。happy开心的;tired累的;surprised吃惊的,惊奇的;sad伤心的。根据上文Tom所说的Tom says___4___ , “I am your teacher. She is your classmate(pointing to his mother). You are my student.”可知,爸爸对他的这个回答感到很惊奇。故选C。
【6】句意:第二天早上,老师问Tom:“你会用这三个词了吗?”
考查动词辨析及语境。use使用;speak说;understand理解;tell告诉。根据下文Tom的回答“Yes,” Tom says. “I am your___7___. She is your mother (pointing to a girl ). You are my son.”可知,老师问Tom会用那三个词了吗。故选A。
【7】句意:Tom说:“是的。我是你的爸爸。她是你的妈妈。你是我的儿子。”
考查名词辨析及语境。student学生;teacher老师;father父亲;son儿子。根据下文You are my son.可知,这里表示“我”是“你”的爸爸。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tom的一件趣事。文章内容叙述清晰,贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查是否正确。例如第3小题,考查动词辨析及语境。tells告诉;answers回答;talks to和某人谈话;asks问。根据句中what he learns at school.可知,这是Tom的爸爸问他的问题。故选D。再如第7小题,考查名词辨析及语境。student学生;teacher老师;father父亲;son儿子。根据下文You are my son.可知,这里表示“我”是“你”的爸爸。故选C。