题目内容

One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.

Changing Weather

The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.

Warmer and Wetter

As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?

The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.

This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.

1.What is the purpose of the second paragraph?

A. To give examples of wild weather events.

B. To guess how the weather will change.

C. To explain why the weather is changing.

D. To describe the weather events in 2011.

2.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. And wild weather happens more and more.

B. And nature also influences human activity.

C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.

D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.

3.Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?

A. It is too late to stop global warming.

B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.

C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.

D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.

B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.

C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.

D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.

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选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处,使句意完整正确.

1.We should try to smile ___________ (at/to) life.

2.Don’t cross the street _____________ (after/until) the traffic light turn green.

3.I couldn’t sleep as well as ___________ (usual/usually).

4.I am looking forward to ________ (hear/hearing) from you .

5.We’d like to book ten hard ____________ (sleep/sleeper) tickets.

I think this room is ____ than yours.

A. bigger B. big C. biggest D. the biggest

---Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.

---Wonderful!I can’t wait to _________ it.

A.repeat B. forget C. receive D. join

We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1. (child).

When I was a little girl, I 2. (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3. pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 4. (play) together, and we’d often swim 5. the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6. (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 7. told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 8. (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 9. I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.

What 10. you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?

“Health” means eating well, getting e 1. exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here a 2. some useful rules.

★ Eat different kinds of food, e 3. fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get w 4. our body needs by eating all sorts of food.

★ Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. B 5. water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at l 6. three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks w 7. little sugar.

★ Pay a 8. to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 9.eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.

★ Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and p 10. computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)

1.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.

A. he lived a poor life in his childhood

B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education

C. he traveled with his students from state to state

D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period

2.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teachers

3.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute

4.he correct order of the following statements is __________.

① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③ Confucius’ father died.

④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②

5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）

1.My uncle has taught (自己)French since the year before last.

2.We have nothing (反对)running.

3.In the famous competition, (获胜者)always get very good prize.

4.Town Cinema has the (最差的)service in our city.

5.You will not make progress (除非)you study hard.

6.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (礼貌地)

— Remember to write down your name on the paper.

— _____

A. Never mind. B. With pleasure.

C. Sure, I will. D. That’s all right.

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