题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Most Visited Museums in the World

The British Museum, London, UK

It is one of the world's greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan. 15, 1759. And now it has about eight million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20th century inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on.

Musee du Louvre, Paris, France

It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the world's most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. It's famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US

The museum is one of the world's largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, don't miss it.


(1)How many things are there in the British Museum now?
A.2 million
B.8 million
C.5 million
D.7 million
(2)When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?
A.1759
B.1204
C.1793
D.1872
(3)In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is __________.
A.in New York
B.once a palace
C.not interesting
D.famous for science

【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】这是一篇说明文,是关于三个世界著名大博物馆的介绍。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段“And now it has about eight million things”可知,大约有八百万件东西。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段“ It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. ”可知,它最初建立在1204年,在1793年时开始作为博物馆开放。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段“The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US”可知,The Metropolitan Museum 在美国纽约。故选A。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

David Rockefeller died in his sleep at his New York home on March 20, 2017. According to Forbes, he was 101, the 1 billionaire on 2017 world's richest list.
The Rockefeller family is an American industrial and banking family. It was one of the world's largest fortunes in the oil business during the early 20th century. They are one of the most 2 families in the history of the United States.
David Rockefeller, the grandson of America's first billionaire John D. Rockefeller, was born in New York City on June 12, 1915. He 3his studies of Science from Harvard University in 1936, and then furthered his education in the University of Chicago, where he received a Ph.D. in economics in 1940.
He 4 in North Africa and France in military intelligence during World War II. After returning to the United States, Rockefeller began a great 5 in banking. During the 1970s Rockefeller was chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank and helped solve New York City's financial problems in the middle of the 1970s.
By the time he retired in 1981, David Rockefeller was 6 as 'RULER OF THE WORLD' in banking, education, foreign relations and public service. He developed good 7 with world leaders, 8 South African President Nelson Mandela and China's Deng Xiaoping.
David Rockefeller, along with The Rockefeller family, developed close generational ties with China over the past 100 years. His life witnessed (见证) the century-long connection with China. The Rockefeller foundation (基金会) put money in China's science, medicine, and higher education. They bought the Union Medical School and renamed it the "Peking Union Medical College." The foundation 9 a first-class school of medicine in China. They also introduced the US Johns Hopkins model to the Peking Union Medical College Hospital (北京协和医院) which remains one of the 10 hospitals in China today.
(1)A.youngest B.oldest C.strongest
(2)A.traditional B.valuable C.powerful
(3)A.completed B.graduated C.prepared
(4)A.ordered B.offered C.served
(5)A.invention B.career C.discovery
(6)A.considered B.promised C.reminded
(7)A.conversations B.development C.relationships
(8)A.instead of B.including C.besides
(9)A.built up B.put up C.gave up
(10)A.cleanest B.cheapest C.finest

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