Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings【1】(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the【2】(important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like【3】(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow【4】(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn【5】lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,【6】is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to【7】(use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go【8】(shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it【9】(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s【10】(behave).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have done

【2】importance

【3】to introduce

【4】easily

【5】off

【6】because

【7】use

【8】shopping

【9】everyone's

【10】behavior

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了我们如何从小事中做起来保护环境。

【1】We human beings___1___(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years.句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。这里是说已经做了许多事情，这里用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。Do的过去分词是done的形式。故填have done。

【2】s. I do think it is time for us to understand the___2___(important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like___3___(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow___4___(easy) in our daily life句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性了。the importance of…表示……的重要性。important的名词是importance，根据句意，故填importance。

【3】句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。短语would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事；introduce的意思是“介绍”，根据句意，故填to introduce。

【4】句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。这里是副词修饰动词。easy的副词是easily，意思是“容易地”，根据句意，故填easily。

【5】Firstly, turn___5___lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,___6___is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to___7___(use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go___8___(shop).句意：首先，如果没有必要开灯，关掉灯。短语turn off表示关掉。根据句意，故填off。

【6】句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。这里表示原因用beccause，根据题意，故填because。

【7】句意：第三，尽量用书、纸、杂志等东西。短语try best to do sth.表示尽量使用这些东西。这里是说使用。根据句意，故填use。

【8】句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。根据文中And we can also take a cloth bag可知，这里是说去购物时，短语go shopping表示去购物。根据题意，故填shopping。

【9】Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it___9___(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s___10___(behave).句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。这里是说每个人的责任，要用名词所有格。everyone's duty表示每个人的职责。根据题意，故填everyone's。

【10】句意：最后但同样重要的是，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。这里是说人们的行为。behavior的意思是“行为”。根据句意，故填behavior。