Humans can't survivewithoutfood.water or oxygen．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．Humans can't survivewithoutfood，water or oxygen．（没有）

分析没有食物、水和氧气，人类就无法活下来．

解答答案：without．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"没有食物、水和氧气，人类就无法活下来．"，根据设空处在句子中作状语判断填介词，"没有"的英文是without，所以答案是：without

点评做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

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13．She dreamt ofentering （进入）one of the top universities in the world．

10．To many students，joining social media （社交媒体） is more important than making new friends in real life．
And it's easy．If you have a mobile phone，you can download apps such as Sina Weibo，WeChat（微信） and QQ．
"I love checking my friends'updates（更新）．I also enjoy sharing news on social media，"said Wu Wei，14，from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen．Because of enjoying these，Wu distance himself from real life．"I love playing games on WeChat，but have no interest in playing with my classmates，"said Wu．
Deng Yunyun，14，from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai，said that social media had influenced their life．Recently his school held a basketball match，and a student hurt his leg．Instead of giving him some help，students were busy updating micro blogs about the accident．
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety．"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media‘friends'．Such information could bring them danger．"said Han Songjun，a teacher at Hongling Middle School．
For example，WeChat's shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by．But the police warn about the danger of making friends in this way．
"Be careful．Do not use the locating function in any apps，do not give your name，and do not post the photos of your residential area，"said a policeman．
34．What does the underlined word，"distance"，mean in Chinese？B
A．接近
B．疏远
C．超过
D．破裂
35．The example in the fourth paragraph is given to showD．
A．Deng Yunyun's school held a successful basketball match
B．the students in the school are not friendly
C．the students in the school are very busy
D．social media has influenced the students'life
36．The policeman gives some warnings EXCEPTA．
A．not to share any news on social media
B．not to use the locating function on social media
C．not to give your name on social media
D．not to post the photos of your residential area
37．What does the writer want to tell us？D
A．Many students are using WeChat．
B．Social media makes our life more interesting．
C．Social media is very popular．
D．Students should use social media more carefully．

17．London used to be"foggy"for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are"foggy"today．The"fog"was in fact smog，a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words，it was made by air pollution．In London，some of this pollution came from factories，but much of it came from the coal （煤） that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s，London's smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years，the air became much cleaner．There were no more"pea-soupers"．
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40or 50years ago．However，this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories，rather than from coal burnt in people's houses．If these factories were closed，this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel （燃料），like gas，is quite expensive．
However，the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner，as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result，there are fewer"pea-soupers"in Beijing than there used to be．
56．What was the main reason for air pollution in London？C
A．There was too much smoke in the sky．
B．There were too many factories in the city．
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．
57．How did the air in London become much cleaner？B
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．
C．Many factories in the city were closed．
58．What does the underlined word"pea-soupers"refer to？A
A．Smog．
B．Smoke．
C．Gas．
59．The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because ofB reasons．
A．one
B．two
C．three
60．Which sentence is NOT true？B
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．
C．Factories made much more pollution in China．

2．Thousands of years ago，the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves．Over these tombs they built pyramids．They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life．They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and would remember them forever．
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt．But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all．It is nearly 5，000years old．It is about 137meters high today，but it was once higher．It is made of 2，300，000huge stones．Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each．Some weigh as much as fifteen tons．It took more than 100，000men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid．
When you look at the pyramids，you can't help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago．How did they cut，carry and lift such huge stones？Each stone fits so well，yet they didn't have our modern machines！Scientists have studied the pyramids，but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago．
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens．There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids，too．Thieves have broken into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries．They have even stolen the mummies．Today some of the mummies and treasures are on show in museums in different countries．When the kings had the pyramids built for them，they perhaps never thought this would happen．

54．The kings built their tombsC．
A．over the pyramids
B．in the fields
C．under the pyramids
D．on the monuments
55．When the Great Pyramid was built，it wasD．
A.137meters high
B．less than 137meters high
C.137kilometers high
D．more than 137meters high
56．The Egyptians built the pyramids withA．
A．no modern machines
B．modern machines
C．the kings
D．sand and stones
57．Dknow（s）how the Egyptians built the pyramids．
A．Scientists
B．The kings
C．Many people
D．Nobody．

9．

There once was a king who offered a prize to anyone who would paint the best picture of peace．The king looked at all the pictures but there were only two that he really liked．
The first picture was of a calm lake．The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains．Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds．Everyone who saw this picture thought it was a perfect picture of peace．The other picture had mountains．Above was an angry sky from which rain fell with lightning（闪电）．On the side of the mountain was a waterfall．This did not look peaceful at all．But when the king looked closer，he saw a small tree growing in the rock behind the waterfall．In the tree，a mother bird had built her nest（巢）．There，in the angry water，sat the mother bird on her nest．
The king chose the second picture as the winner．He explained that peace did not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble or hard work．Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart．

51．What can you see in the first picture？A
A．A lake．
B．A waterfall．
C．A mirror．
D．A bird．
52．Where did the king find the mother bird in the picture？B
A．In the blue sky．
B．Behind the waterfall．
C．In a big tree in the rock
D．Over the mountains．
53．The second picture won in the end，becauseC．
A．there is no bird in the first picture
B．the king liked the person who painted it
C．the king thought peace came from one's heart
D．peace did not appear in a calm place but in an angry place．

6．Turn on the blenderto make orange juice．

7．--Jack，can you answer the question？
--Of course，I can．It's such a（n） question．（　　）

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