Question

完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is .

There are many causes (原因) for problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the of private cars. Cars need more space but they fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we these problems I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful way.

1.A.suggestions B. problems C.types D.imaginations

2.A.quietly B.late C.gently D.early

3.A.over B.on C.in D.out

4.A.food B.water C.traffic D.electricity

5.A.price B.number C.population D.distance

6.A.give B.use C.make D.carry

7.A.wide B.long C.crowded D.empty

8.A.rules B.ways C.reports D.dates

9.A.green B.red C.yellow D.black

10.A.discuss B.think C.forget D.solve

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题，并分析了其中的原因。一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。另一原因是，有些人不关心交通规则，并提出了解决方法即：我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车。

1. 问题；types 类型；imaginations 想象。根据后面的句子There are many causes for problems,可知该选B。

2.为了准时上班必须很早起床。quietly安静地；late晚地； gently轻柔地；early早地。根据句意可知该选Ｄ。

3.及语境的理解。句意：他们工作结束时很晚才能回来。over结束；on持续； in在家；out在外边。与前半句people have to get up to go to work on time相比较可知该选Ａ。

4. 食物； water 水； traffic 交通；electricity 电。联系短文开头Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities.可知该选C。

5. 价格； number 数量；population 人口；distance 距离。根据句意可知该选B。

6. 给； use 用；make 使；carry 运载。根据句意可知该选D。

7. 宽的；long 长的；crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的。根据从句When more and more cars appear,就可知该选C。

8. 法规； ways方法；reports 报告； dates 日期。根据句意可知该选A。

9. 绿色的； red 红色的； yellow 黄色的； black 黑色的。根据句意可知答案，故选B。

10.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但我们怎样能解决这些问题呢？ discuss 讨论；think 认为； forget 忘记；solve 解决。根据I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less.我认为如果我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车，我们会用小汽车用的更少可知，我们怎样能解决这些问题呢。故选D。

考点：社会现象类短文。