Question

【题目】任务型阅读

Trees are one of the oldest plants of our earth．Just like us，trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old，young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example，many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges (挑战) in life.

At the age of l5，trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to grow flowers and fruit.

It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults．The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily for many years．

As time goes on，trees begin to grow older and older and even die．At this time，they still have their important place in nature．In many ways，the life of trees is like our own life experience.

Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!

Title: The 【1】 of trees
【2】	Growing	Things they can do
1～3	Growing thorns； Having large, deep green leaves	Learn to protect themselves； 【3】 enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy
4	Growing very fast； Becoming strong enough	Face challenges in life
15	Becoming young adults； Growing more 【4】	Grow flowers and fruit
20～25	Becoming real adults； Reaching their largest sizes	Give people many things 【5】 oxygen and natural beauty

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】growth

【2】ages

【3】catch

【4】slowly

【5】such as

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文告诉人们树的生长过程和人的生长过程和生活经历差不多，在每个不同的阶段都有不同的表现和作用。

【1】本篇文章介绍的是树的生长，此题考查名词，根据句意，故填growth。

【2】年龄阶段。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填ages。

【3】根据Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.可知大多数年轻的树木都有大的，深绿色的叶子，这样他们就能捕捉到足够的阳光，把它变成食物和能量。根据句意，故填catch。

【4】根据At the age of l5，trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to grow flowers and fruit.可知15年的树木变成成年树。它们生长得越来越慢，开始盛开鲜花和结出果实。此题考查副词修饰动词，根据句意，故填slowly。

【5】根据Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty.可知成年树给我们很多东西，如氧气和自然美。根据句意，故填such as。