Question

What is a label? A label is fixed(固定) to a product(产品) and gives information about it. It is a piece of paper or other material.

There are labels on clothes. The labels tell you what the clothes are made of and how to clean them. For example, the label on a shirt may tell you "hand wash only". It is not a good idea to wash such clothes in a washing machine-it will do harm to them. A coat label may say "dry clean only". That means you should take it to the dry cleaner(干洗店). They will use chemical in the washing. It can be expensive, but it will help keep the quality(质量) of your clothes. Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.

1.According to the passage, a label_______.

A. is a product B. gives information

C. is on the paper D. takes care of your clothes

2. If your coat is labeled "dry clean only", you should_______.

A. put it in the water B. put some chemical on it

C. put it in a washing machine D. take it to the dry cleaner

3.When you get new clothes, you should first_______.

A. wash them in the water

B. read the instructions on the labels carefully

C. keep the quality of them

D. find if they are expensive

4. The underlined word "instructions" means_______ in Chinese.

A. 命令 B. 吩咐

C说明 D. 通知

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了标签的作用。标签是固定在产品上，给人们提供相应的产品信息得到东西。所以当拿出新衣服的时候一定要先看衣服的清洗说明，根据说明来清洗衣服。

1.细节理解题。句意：根据这篇文章，一个标签指的是什么？根据文章第一段：What is a label? A label is fixed(固定) to a product(产品) and gives information about it.什么是标签？标签就是被固定在产品上，给人们这个产品的信息。故选B。标签就是给出人们信息。

2.细节理解题。句意：如果你的衣服被标上了“只能干洗”，你应该怎么办？根据文章中第二段：A coat label may say "dry clean only". That means you should take it to the dry cleaner(干洗店).一个衣服标签上写着“只能干洗”。那就意味着你应该把它送到干洗店。故选D。

3.推理判断题。句意：当你拿到新衣服的时候 ，你首先应该怎么办？根据文章The labels tell you what the clothes are made of and how to clean them.标签告诉你衣服是怎么样制成的，以及如何清洗他们。Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.按照洗衣说明清洗衣服，你的衣服穿起来很舒服，看起来也会很漂亮。所以可以推出，在新衣服的时候首先应该看标签。故选B。

4.词义猜测题。句意：划线单词"instructions"的汉语意思是什么？根据：Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.根据清洗说明告诉你的，你的衣服会穿起来很舒服，看起来很好看，可知这个词的意思是说明，故选C。

考点：科普类短文阅读。