题目内容

【题目】Xuzhou Department Store ________ for about 70 years. It will be moved soon.

A. has been openB. has openedC. has openD. has been opened

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:徐州百货公司已经营业了大约70年。它很快就会搬走。根据for about 70 years.可知,本题的时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的构成:have/has+过去分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。经常和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。根据“for about 70 years”70年了,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,因此可知这句话的语境是徐州百货公司已经营业了大约70年。所以要用现在完成时来填空,open作动词的意思是开办是非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用;所以不能用动词的形式,这里用be open是表状态的形容词,综上所述,故选A

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【题目】 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. __________ we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite __________ in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really _________ it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally _________ the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly _________ over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you __________ with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British _________ , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very _________ way to get what you want. __________ , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. _________, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!

1A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though

2A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions

3A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use

4A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet

5A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed

6A. startB. leadC. replyD. go

7A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit

8A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true

9A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently

10A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover

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