题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Imagine the scene: You come home after work feeling too tired to cook—only to find a delicious m 【1】 waiting for you.

It sounds like a dream. However, it could be about to come true thanks to a robot cook i 2 by British scientists. They have come up with a set of robotic arms which are able to cook nice food. Perhaps people can b 3 the device in 2017 as a part of high-tech kitchen. Since it seems to be so useful in the future, scientists spent a 4 18 years developing the hands, which are each controlled by 24 motors, 26 micro-controllers and 129 sensors (感应器).

Some people prefer to go to well-known restaurants, b 5 they are not cheap and may be quite far from the home. It is a chance for people to enjoy very good food cooked by robots at a suitable p 6 . The only dish that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which r 7】 nimble (灵活的) fingers to make, but the team plan to solve this problem as well by the time it goes to the m 8 .

Users will be able to ‘order’ dinner on their way home, or breakfast for next morning when they w 9up. They can use an app on their smartphone. Picking menus depends on the ingredients (配料) they have. They will also be able to c 【10 dishes based on personal needs.

And just in case, the unit hasemergency equipment if there’s a fire.

【答案】

【1】meal

【2】invented

【3】buy

【4】almost

【5】but

【6】price

【7】requires

【8】market(s)

【9】wake

【10】choose

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:你下班回家的感觉太累了不想做饭却发现了可口的饭菜等着你。根据句意,故填meal

【2】句意:幸亏英国科学家发明出来的可以做饭机器人,他的梦想才有可能会实现。根据句意,故填invented

【3】句意:也许人们可以购买2017年的新设备作为高科技厨房的一部分。根据句意,故填buy

【4】句意:因为它似乎在未来是很有用的,科学家们花了将近18年的时间发展它,这是由24个电机,26微控制器和129个传感器控制的。根据句意,故应该填almost

【5】句意:有些人喜欢去有名的餐馆,但他们都不便宜,并且离家很远。根据句意,故填but

【6】句意:这对于人们来说是个好机会,以合适的价格享受到机器人煮熟了的很好的食物。根据句意,故填price

【7】句意:机器人能够提供的唯一的菜目前是寿司,这需要灵活的手指来制作。根据句意,故填requires

【8】句意:队计划来解决这个问题,以及它投向市场的时间根据句意,故应该填market

【9】句意:用户将在回家的路上能够点晚餐,或早晨醒来时,早餐就准备好了。根据句意,故填wake。

【10】句意:他们也可以根据个人需要选择菜。根据句意,故填choose。

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【题目】Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.

1How many percent of people feel shy sometimes?

A. 50 percent. B. 66 percent. C. 80 percent. D. 15 to 20 percent.

2The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________.

A. family size B. the place you were born

C. be born shy D. dream for jobs

3The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 遗传的 B. 可怕的 C. 有趣的 D. 无能为力的

4Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _________.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversation

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

5Which is the main idea of the article?

A. Difficulties to get over shyness.

B. Get over shyness, you are not alone.

C. Shyness is one of the most important feelings.

D. Scientists who are trying to understand shyness finally succeed.

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