题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
During my first year at university, I decided to go on a trip in the summer vacation.
In August, I packed my bags and flew to El Salvador, in Central America. When I arrived, I was1by the culture that took my breath away at once. I travelled across the beautiful countryside and enjoyed the 2sight. As I got to know more local people, I came to see the poverty (贫困)and despair (绝望) there.
I continued my 3and went to an orphanage (孤儿院).The local people I met there did4me. They could give you their piece of 5 and even their only shoes. The trip made me think a lot about 6and the world that we live in. The people in El Salvador 7me that although there is so much despair and poverty in the world, the good people in the world are still 8 .
Sometimes we are not able to see them because of the bad things that we see and hear almost every day.
The trip lit a fire in my 9that I continue to carry with me in all parts of my life. I will 10 it forever.
(1)A.attracted B.taught C.called
(2)A.amazing B.interesting C.boring
(3)A.research B.achievement C.journey
(4)A.refuse B.change C.follow
(5)A.bread B.paper C.skin
(6)A.herself B.myself C.themselves
(7)A.encouraged B.advised C.showed
(8)A.good B.poor C.strong
(9)A.dream B.mind C.future
(10)A.believe B.study C.remember

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、C

【解析】短文记叙了作者去美国中部旅游时,被当地人在绝望和贫穷状态下还能给予旅行者们仅有的东西的举动所感动的故事。
(1)句意:当我到那里时,我被那里的文化……。attract意为“吸引”,taught是teach的过去式,意为“教”,call意为“叫,打电话”,结合句意选A。
(2)句意:我游览了整个美丽的乡村,欣赏……景色。amazing意为“神奇的”,interesting意为“有趣的”,boring意为“无聊的”,故选A。
(3)research意为“调查”,achievement意为“成就”,journey意为“旅行”,作者是去旅行的,所以选C。
(4)句意:我遇到的当地人确实……了我。refuse意为“拒绝 ”,change意为“改变”,follow意为“跟随”,从下文可知选B。
(5)句意:他们会给你……还有仅有的鞋子。bread意为“面包”,paper意为“纸”,skin意为“皮肤”,结合句意选A。
(6)反身代词与前面的人称要对应,结合句意可知是“使我对自己思考了很多”故选B。
(7)encouraged意为“鼓励”,advise意为“建议”,show意为“给……看”,结合句意可知是这个地方的人告诉了他,故选C。
(8)句意:尽管世界上有很多绝望和贫穷,但好人仍然很……。poor意为“贫穷的”,故选A。
(9)dream意为“梦想”,mind意为“思想”,future意为“未来”,结合句意可知是那次旅行点燃了我心中的一把火,故选B。
(10)结合句意是可知是我会永远记住它,故选C。

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【题目】 Researches have shown that music has an important effect on one's body and mind. In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as Music Therapy (疗法), which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, because music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.

Researches have shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert (警觉的) while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, researchers have found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you've stopped listening.

Breathing and heart rate can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and a relaxing response. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long- term stress, greatly promoting(促进) not only relaxation, but also health.

Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind, by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes (中风) among others. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.

1What can we know about music therapy?

A.It is a type of music.

B.It is a research about music.

C.It is a kind of disease affected by music.

D.It is a way of using music to help treat diseases.

2According to the second paragraph, we can know that ___________.

A.music with different speeds has different effects

B.quick music is not good for one's health

C.slow music can help one think more slowly

D.music will have less benefit after one stops listening

3Music can help deal with stress, because_________.

A.it is used by many hospitals

B.it can help change brainwaves

C.it is beneficial to breathing and heart rate

D.it can bring a more positive state of mind

4The passage is mainly about _________.

A.the importance of music therapy

B.music can influence our mind

C.a research on the effect of music

D.the diseases music can help to treat

【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
A
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration(探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing,they got used to her being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.
(1)What is the best title of the passage?
A.Jane Goodall's college life
B.Jane Goodall's family
C.Jane Goodall, a famous scientist
D.Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
(2)What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?
a. Jane went to Africa.
b. Jane started her exploration.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A.d-a-e-b-c
B.b-a-c-d-e
C.a-d-c-b-e
D.d-a-c-b-e
(3)Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________.
A.plant trees
B.raise horses
C.study chimpanzees
D.do experiments
(4)Jane ______ the chimpanzees' behaviors to help others understand them.
A.wrote down
B.took pictures of
C.made videos of
D.drew pictures about
(5)From the passage we can infer(推断)that________.
A.mother chimpanzees raise their children
B.people can communicate with animals
C.animals don't get excited
D.chimpanzees make tools

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