题目内容
11.The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling.In nature,recycling happens every day.When leaves fall to the ground,they will turn into compost(肥料),helping (56)B grow healthily and strongly.When an animal dies,it becomes food for (57)C animals.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags (58)A can't be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and(59)D water and soil.If we continue making (60)Brubbish,the problem will only get worse.The nature can't reuse the rubbish,we (61)A recycle it.We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.Recycling is important.In reusing material instead of throwing it away,we can also benefit from it.(62)C the earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,these materials are not endless.We use up our natural materials much (63)C than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example,each year we (64)Dmore than 6,000square miles of forest.But it (65)B an average of 25years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now.
| 56.A.animals | B.plants | C.human | D.river |
| 57.A.other | B.others | C.the other | D.another |
| 58.A.which | B.who | C.what | D.where |
| 59.A.cleans | B.produces | C.recycles | D.pollutes |
| 60.A.too many | B.too much | C.a little | D.a few |
| 61.A.must | B.need | C.may | D.can |
| 62.A.If | B.As | C.Although | D.Because |
| 63.A.slower | B.slow | C.faster | D.fast |
| 64.A.fix up | B.grow up | C.break down | D.cut down |
| 65.A.costs | B.takes | C.spends | D.pays |
分析 这篇完形填空主要介绍了循环再利用的重要性.大自然中有些东西可以自然地被循环利用,而有些东西是需要人工的回收再利用.这样既保护了环境又节约了资源.实际上我们使用我们的自然材料,远超过地球能够生产的.
解答 56.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,animals动物,plants植物,human人类,river河流,根据上文可知:在自然界中,每天都会发生循环,当叶子掉到地上时,它们会变成肥料.由此可以推断出:肥料会帮助植物健康、强壮地生长.故选:B.57.答案:C.考查同义词辨析,other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用; another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词;others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数;theother可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型,根据句意可知:当一个动物死了,它成为其他动物的食物.故选:C.58.答案:A.考查定语从句中的关系代词,根据But humans have created things like plastic bags 可知:但人类创造的东西,如塑料袋.下文…can't be broken down by nature(…不能被自然分解)可知这里修饰plastic bags,是一个定语从句,指物,关系代词用which,故选:A.59.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,cleans把…打扫干净,produces生产,recycles循环,pollutes污染,根据句意:我们的垃圾杀死动物,污染水和土壤.故选:D.60.答案:B.考查词义辨析,too many太多,修饰可数名词复数,too much太多,修饰不可数名词,a little一点,修饰不可数名词,a few几个,修饰可数名词复数,根据语境可知:如果我们继续产生太多的垃圾,问题会变得更糟糕.故选:B.
61.答案:A.考查情态动词,must必须,need需要,may可以,可能,can能够,可能,根据语境可知:大自然不能再利用垃圾,我们必须回收垃圾,我们应该清理垃圾,因为大自然不能.故选:A.62.答案:C.考查连词及语境的理解,if如果,as因为,当…时候,although虽然,because因为,根据语境可知:虽然地球上含有丰富的天然材料,如水和树木,但这些材料并不是无止境的.这里表示转折关系,故选:C.63.答案:C.形容词及语境的理解,slower更慢,slow慢的,faster更快的,fast快的,根据语境可知:我们使用天然材料的速度比地球能再生产的速度快得多.根据than可知这里要用比较级,故选:C.64.答案:D.考查短语固定搭配,fix up固定,grow up长大,break down抛锚,cut down砍伐,根据语境可知:例如,我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林.故选:D.65.答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解,英语中表示花费,cost的主语是物,spend…on…,pay…for,的主语是人,It takes sb.to do sth.根据语境可知:但是一棵新树的生长需要25年的时间.故选:B.
点评 完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.
| Choice | Percent (%) | Reasons | |
| German students | vocational high school | 70 | learn useful skills,easy to get a favorite job. |
| Chinese students | ordinary high school | 80 | go to a favorite university,work for the government. |
A survey has been done among students from German and China.Here are the result.
70%of German students would like to choose vocational high schools for further study.They think they can learn (81)useful skills in vocational high schools so that they can get their favorite jobs when they graduate.
In comparison,most (82)Chinese students prefer to go to ordinary high schools.In their opinion,going to a favorite (83)university and working for the government after graduation is what they have been dreaming of.
As for me,I will choose (84)ordinary high school because (85)I want to go to a favorite university and work for the government./I can learnsome usefulskills,so it is easyfor me togetafavoritejob..
| way skating after homework then |
One afternoon,Ben was on his (87)way home with his father.He saw some boys (88)skating in the park.He wants to skate with them.But his father says,"You have no time.You must do your homework.(89)ThenI'll buy you an ice cream."After Ben finishes his homework,he starts to eat the ice cream.Just then,a fly(苍蝇) lands on it."Drive it away!"his father shouted.But Ben said,"The fly doesn't have (90)homework.Can't you let him skate for a while?"
| A. | on | B. | for | C. | at | D. | in |