题目内容
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn from school. Even a very good teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how . He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by students than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in a math problem.
Great scientists us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn't finish primary school, but he was so successful. He invented so many things for human beings.
They were successful they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did experiments. They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain.
1.A. any other B. some other C. the other
2.A. something B nothing C. everything
3.A. learning B. learned C. to learn
4.A. outside B. for C. at
5.A. himself B. themselves C. herself
6.A. working on B. working out C. thinking about
7.A. in the front of B. after C. before
8.A. but B. still C. even
9.A. though B. because C. so
10.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.B
【解析】
试题分析： 本文通过列举爱迪生取得成功的例子，来说明学校教育的真正目的应该是教会学生们学习的方法，也就是教会他们怎么去学习，而不是教给他们公式，要让学生们在实际中能够运用所学的知识。
1. learn languages, history, math他们学习语言，历史，数学，可知许多人去学校是为了学习各种学科。句意：他们学习语言，历史，数学和一些其他的科目。故选B。
2. a very good teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know.即使再好的老师也不能教给学生们他们想知道的所有知识。可以推测上句是“没有人能从学校学习所有的东西。“故选C。
3. teaches them how to read and how to think. 可知老师是要教给学生们如何阅读和思考的。所以推测上句“老师的工作是展示给学生们怎么去学习。“how to learn意为”怎么学习“。故选C。
4. outside在...外面；B. for为了；C. at在，根据so因此，可知句意“因此许多事情要靠学生们在校外自己学习。“故选A。
5. himself他自己，B. themselves他们自己，C. herself她自己，根据上文by the students themselves，可知此处也用themselves，句意：学生们如何自己独立学习比记公式要重要的多。故选B。
6. on影响，对...起作用，继续工作； work out解决，算出，实现，弄懂； think about考虑；根据but表示转折，可知句意为“学习一个数学公式是容易的，但是使用公式解决一个数学问题是困难的。“在介词in后的动词要用ing形式。故选B。
7. A.in front of在...前面；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；根据下文提到的Edison可知此处是出现在我们之前的伟大科学家们。句意：我们之前出现的伟大科学家们没有从学校得到任何知识。故选C。
8.
9.
10. of意为“上千的”，故选B。
考点：教育类短文。
口算与应用题卡系列答案
名师点睛字词句段篇系列答案根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。
A. If the ring is far from the other rings, then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. B. Looking at the tree rings is more important. C. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit （限制） the growth of the tree. D. However, many centuries ago, a lot of people lived there. E. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. |
Do you want to know something about the history of the weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather report. 1. Some weather reports go back only century, but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.
It’s clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. 2.
The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be seen by reading the tree rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. 3. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.
Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand ---no trees and no people. 4. They left suddenly. Why?
A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. 5. . Trees were used for making fires and building houses. So, after the people cut down all the trees, they had to move.
Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, it’s Father’s Day. 1.
Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival
Nathan: 2.
Li Fei: We make and eat Zongzi and hold Dragon Boat races.
Nathan: 3. Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan: 4. Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth
Li Fei: 5. From then on , Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
A. What do you usually do on that day in China? B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? C. What a pity! D. Yes, you are very smart. E. It sounds very interesting. |
词语运用（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
tell still because hot last example in ton black before deep on |
Elephants are the largest living animals__1.__ land. More than 500 different kinds of elephants have been found on earth during the _2._ 55 million years. Only two kinds are __3.___ alive today. The African Elephant and the Asian ( or Indian ) Elephant. These elephants can only be found in __4.___ places. The older kinds, which lived a long time ago, lived in colder places. An ___5.__ is the mammoths----the largest hairy elephants. Mammoths were about the size of the largest living elephant, which is about seven __6.___. Unlike the elephants today, mammoths had ___7.__ or dark brown hair covering their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks(象牙), and we can __8.___ this from their fossil teeth.
Scientists found out about most of the extinct（绝迹） animals by studying the fossils, such as their bones and teeth that have been found. However, mammoths are quite different.
During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered ___9.__ in the ice. The ice kept them well. While many animals only left behind bones and teeth, scientists found the whole body of the mammoth. __10.___ the whole mammoth has been kept well, scientists can see even the hair, the tusks and the whole body.