题目内容
【题目】根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。
【1】Lucy is one of the _________ (苗条)girls in our class.
【2】I'm strongly _________ (反对)smoking because it may cause cancer.
【3】Rome was not _________ (建造)in a day, so you should work hard to make progress.
【4】Reading should be a lifelong _________(习惯)for every one of us.
【5】My grandmother is in her _________(九十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.
【答案】
【1】slimmest
【2】against
【3】built
【4】habit
【5】nineties
【解析】
【1】句意:露西是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。
形容词最高级的固定搭配:one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,所以空格处填形容词最高级。结合括号内所给词,空格处填slimmest。故答案为slimmest。
【2】句意:因为吸烟可能引起癌症,所以我强烈地反对吸烟。
根据句意,空格处所在句子表示“我强烈反对吸烟”,空格后smoking是动名词,结合空格处所给词,可知,空格处填介词against。故答案为against。
【3】句意:罗马非一日建成,所以你应该努力工作来获取进步。
根据句意,空格处所在句子表示“罗马非一日建成”,括号内所给词,空格处用动词build。主语Rome与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以空格处填动词的被动语态be done,故空格处填built。故答案为built。
【4】句意:对我们每个人来说,阅读应该成为一个终身的习惯。
空格前a是不定冠词,后接可数名词单数。结合括号所给词,可知,空格处填名词habit。故答案为habit。
【5】句意:我的祖母90多岁了,但是她仍然能照顾她自己。
固定搭配:in+one’s+几十的复数,表示“不确定的岁数”。结合所给提示词,空格处用基数词九十的复数,所以空格处填nineties。故答案为nineties。
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes.
The craft(工艺) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty. Due to social development, Yangzhou jade carving was further advanced during the Han Dynasty. Many kinds of excavated jade relics(出土的玉器) showed the growth of jade carving craft over time.
The economic development of the Tang Dynasty led to a new level in Yangzhou jade carving industry. At that time, wealthy families usually had their houses decorated with jade objects. On the other hand, the ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. At the same time, Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China.
During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights. In the Qing Dynasty, especially in the time of Emperor Qianlong, the craft reached its peak(顶峰). Yangzhou had to contribute(贡献) jade articles(玉器)to the emperor every year. At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.
After the 1950s, Yangzhou jade carving was brought to life again. Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and has therefore won many national awards. Now there are some famous jade craftsmen living in Yangzhou. With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.
The【1】 of Yangzhou jade | |
An【2】to Yangzhou jade carving | Yangzhou is famous for both【3】its jade items and its long history in jade carving. |
The【4】of the craft | The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty. |
The period when jade articles were【5】with people | Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade. The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. Yangzhou jade items and jade carving craft spread【6】China. |
Further development | During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade craftsmen were【7】at shaping jade articles. In Qing Dynasty, the craft reached its peak and the artistic style integrating the northern grandness with the southern fineness first 【8】. |
The present 【9】 | Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and【10】high praise internationally. |