题目内容
5.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work".But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food?Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2011,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1.Don't order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
2.Don't leave any food in your bowls,while having meals.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
46.What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?B
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽.
B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦.
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮.
D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光.
47.According to the UN report,how many hungry people were there in 2011?B
A.6million.
B.925million.
C.200million.
D.725million.
48.What should we do to waste less food?D
A.Order more food in a restaurant.
B.Every time you eat,leave some food in your bowls.
C.Take all the food you ordered home.
D.Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
49.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B.The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
C.200million children die of hunger every year.
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
50.What's the main idea of this passage?A
A.Don't waste food.
B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C.We can't die of hunger.
D.Every grain is grown by farmers.
分析 这篇短文主要向我们讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点具体有效的建议.从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食.
解答 46 B 细节理解题:根据第一段Every grain on the plate comes from hard work本意是盘子里的每粒粮食都来自艰苦的工作.结合汉语的谚语,得知是谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦.故选B.
47 B 细节理解题:根据第二段there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2011.2011年世界上有9亿2500万饥饿的人.故选B.
48 D 细节理解题:根据最后一句Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit不要买太多,尤其是蔬菜和水果.store储存,故D项正确,其余三项均不符合文章的意思.
49 C 细节理解题:根据第二段Six million children die of hunger every year每年有六百万个孩子死于饥饿.故C项错误.
50 A 大意理解题:根据第一段But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.但可悲的是,我们中的许多人并没有真正理解这些话的真正含义:不要浪费食物.下文对如何节约粮食提出了三点具体有效的建议.从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食.故选A.
点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料. 其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息. 要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
-That's right.( )
| A. | because of | B. | so | C. | even though |
| A. | because | B. | because of | C. | as |
---______________.But I can manage it myself.( )
| A. | It doesn't matter | B. | The same to you | ||
| C. | It's very kind of you. | D. | Take it easy |
Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter.If they are right,the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually.If this happens,the sea will (41)Aand may cover most(42)Ball of Singapore.This will force everybody to move to a (43)Ccountry.
We know that the sun (44)Dthe earth,The heat from the sun hits the(45)A,and some of (46)Bgoes back into the sky.However,factories and cars(47)Ca lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳).When the gas rises into the sky,the heat from the sun can come(48)A them but the heat from the ground cannot,It(49)Dnear us in the sky and makes the(50)Bhotter and hotter every year.
Scientists call this the"greenhouse effect"because a greenhouse is a small glass(51)Awhich is hot inside.It is used for(52)Dplants in cool countries.Many countries are(53)Cabout the greenhouse effect.They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending(54)Bgases into the sky.Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter.Some people say that the greenhouse effect has(55)Calready and has begun to affect the world's weather.
| 41.A.rise | B.fall | C.change | D.disappear |
| 42.A.and | B.or | C.but | D.till |
| 43.A.hotter | B.larger | C.safer | D.farther |
| 44.A.shines | B.circles | C.covers | D.heats |
| 45.A.ground | B.sky | C.mountain | D.forest |
| 46.A.them | B.it | C.those | D.such |
| 47.A.make | B.spread | C.produce | D.form |
| 48.A.through | B.over | C.into | D.toward |
| 49.A.hides | B.continues | C.follows | D.stays |
| 50.A.cloud | B.air | C.season | D.temperature |
| 51.A.building | B.flat | C.tool | D.machine |
| 52.A.putting | B.storing | C.cutting | D.growing |
| 53.A.excited | B.disappointed | C.worried | D.pleased |
| 54.A.dangerous | B.harmful | C.heavy | D.useful |
| 55.A.meant | B.improved | C.started | D.stopped. |