题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读

Many kinds of birds live in the USA, but the number of them is becoming smaller every year. It is mainly because of pet cats.

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill millions of birds each year, as well as other animals. They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s garden, further weakening the health of the natural populations. Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it is also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(袭击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.

根据短文内容,完成下面表格。(每空一词)

Problems

The number of the birds is becoming 【1】 .

Many pet cats are in 2 from traffic and attacks from other animals.

Reason

Pet cats are allowed to go 3 .

What to do

People want to/span> 4 young cats.

They have the duties to 5 the cats inside.

【答案】

【1】smaller

【2】danger

【3】outside

【4】raise

【5】keep

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了美国的鸟的数量变少了是因为被宠物猫吃掉了。在美国许多宠物猫被允许出去,这就不仅导致了每年好几百万的鸟被杀死,还对猫自己有危险,它们会受来自车辆和其他动物的危害。因此养猫的人有责任让猫在家里玩。

【1】根据Many kinds of birds live in the USA, but the number of them is becoming smaller every year.可知在美国鸟的数量更少了,故此处为smaller。

【2】根据They are in danger from traffic and attacks(袭击) from other animals.可知许多宠物猫受来自车辆的危险,以及来自其他动物的袭击,故此处为danger。

【3】根据Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside.可知宠物猫被允许出去,故此处为outside。

【4】根据If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.可知人们想要饲养小猫,故此处为

raise。

【5】根据If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.可知人们有责任把猫养在家里,故此处为keep。

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What is a hurricane(飓风)?

You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can cause terrible waves,wind,and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋).

Kinds of Hurricanes

There are five kinds of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. It helps people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

Hurricane dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane safety tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.

Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.

If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.

Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly injured(受伤)if you go outside.

Hurricanes

Characteristics

“Hurricane Season” usually lasts about【1】months in the AtlanticOcean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.

Hurricanes are the2of terrible waves, winds and rain.

Kinds

There are five kinds of hurricanes.

Different hurricanes have different3speeds.

A kind of hurricanes can destroy all the4along the shorelines.

5

When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terrible 6 may happen.

The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.

Safety tips

It’s8 to stop a hurricane or change its direction.

Don’t forget the safety tips if you find yourself in the 9 of a hurricane.

Take necessary things. Tell people your emergency plans. Travel to a safe place. Stay 【10 during the storm, or you could be hurt.

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