题目内容

【题目】 用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Basketball ___________ (create) by a Canadian doctor.

【2】It is believed that the first basketball game in history ___________ (play) on December 21, 1891.

【3】Since then, the ________ (popular) of basketball has ________ (rise) worldwide.

【4】At the same time, they need to stop the __________ (compete) team from __________ (get) the ball into their own basket.

【5】They encourage young people to work hard to ________ (achieve) their dreams.

【答案】

【1】was created

【2】was played

【3】popularityrisen

【4】competinggetting

【5】achieve

【解析】

【1】句意：篮球是由一位加拿大医生发明创造的。主语Basketball与动词create之间是被动的关系，篮球这项运动的产生是发生在多年之前，故此句要用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was created。

【2】句意：已经确信，历史上第一场篮球比赛是1891年12月21日举办的。主语the first basketball game与动词play之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语December 21, 1891.判断，句子要用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案为was played。

【3】句意：从那时起，篮球的普及率在世界范围内上升。结合句意可知，前一个空缺少名词，句子的时态为现在完成时，因此第二个空缺少过去分词，答案为(1). popularity (2). risen 。

【4】句意：同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投到自己的篮筐里。前一个空用动名词作定语修饰team，competing team竞争对手；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，第二个空为getting，故答案为(1). competing (2). getting 。

【5】句意：他们鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形，故答案为achieve。

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【题目】书面表达

为配合我市文明城市创建工作，我校正在组织开展文明学校创建活动。请你根据下表提示，给学校的英文小报用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家做一个文明的中学生。

作为一名中学生，我们应该遵规守纪，尽力做一个文明的中学生。

在家里

对父母有礼貌，做家务活；

在学校

尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，勤奋学习功课；

在公共场合

说话降低音量，不插队，不乱扔垃圾；

你的想法

……

要求：1. 词数90左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，最后一个要点用2-3句话适当发挥；

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

参考词汇：文明的civilized

Dear all,

Our school is organizing activities to win a civilized school title. It is an important part of a civilized city. ______________________________________________________________________________________

Let's work together to be civilized students.

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