Question

【题目】假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。

Water in Motion

What You Need: clear glass tray warm water large cup with 200 ml of hot water large cup with 200 ml of cold water red and blue liqpid food coloring

Directions : ① Fill the tray with warm water. ② Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the hot cup under one end and the cold cup under the other. ③ Add four drops of red food coloring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the cold cup. Add both colors at the same time. Results : Color Water Observations blue cold sinks and stays together; moves slowly toward hot side in a band of color; spreads out over the hot cup red hot spreads quickly across the top; covers whole top in 1～2 minutes,then starts to sink

Hello, everybody. Here is our report on the experiment “【1】”. First, we put the glass tray full of warm water on top of two cups with 200 ml of【2】water and cold water. Then, we add red and blue liquid food colorings into the water above the hot and cold cups. at the same time.

After careful observations, we got the【3】. The blue food liquid coloring moves downward first and then to the hot side while the 【4】one spreads quickly and covers whole top in a short time and goes down; the blue liquid food coloring spreads more【5】than the red one. Thank you for listening.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Water in Motion

【2】 hot

【3】 results

【4】 red

【5】 slowly

【解析】

短文大意：这是格林希尔学校的一位交换生参与的一次“运动中的水”的科学实验的实验报告，记录了实验过程和结论。

【1】句意：这是我们关于“运动中的水”实验的报告。考查细节理解题。根据提示“你参与了该校的一个科学实验”和实验课题Water in Motion，可知填Water in Motion。

【2】句意：首先，我们把装满温水的玻璃托盘放在两个杯子上，再放上200毫升的热水和冷水。考查细节理解题。根据报告内容" large cup with 200ml of hot water；large cup with 200ml of cold water"大杯，200毫升热水；大杯，200毫升冷水，可知填hot。

【3】句意：经过仔细观察，我们得到了结果。考查细节理解题。根据第二个表格标题Results，可知是研究报告的结论，可知填results。

【4】句意：而红色的液体着色剂迅速扩散，在短时间内覆盖了整个顶部并下降。考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏表格最后一行中red/hot," spreads quickly across the top"红色的/热的，迅速蔓延到顶部，可知是红色液体，故填red。

【5】句意：蓝色的液体食用色素比红色的传播速度慢。考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二栏blue/cold,sinks and stays together; moves slowly toward hot side in a band of color; spreads out over the hot cup，可知热的比冷的速度快，冷的比热的速度慢，故填slowly。

阅读填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言补充短文。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。