题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Doing sports is good for our health. Do you like sports? (哪一个) sport do you like best? My favorite sport is riding a bicycle. Why do I like bike riding? The main (原因) is that I like to go to different places. When I'm (空闲的), I often ask a few friends to go bike riding. On the way, we meet different people and see different (建筑物). It's so interesting.
Sometimes we ride on rainy days, too. We (选择) a road with few cars and ride slowly and (小心地). It is so good to enjoy the wet and (清新的). The sound of the rain makes me feel quiet and (舒适的).
So what do you think about bike riding? Are you (愿意的) to join us? Bike riding is truly a great sport. I (希望) more people can ride bikes with us.

【答案】Which;reason;free;buildings;choose;carefully;fresh;comfortable;ready;hope
【解析】短文大意:这是一篇日常健康类阅读,主要介绍运动对我们的健康有好处.作者最喜欢的运动是骑自行车,有空时就会和朋友一起去骑自行车,作者也欢迎你的加入,还希望有更多的人和他们一起骑自行车.
(1)句意:你最喜欢哪个运动?根据提示"哪一个"为which,此处用特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句,且在句首首字母要大写,所以答案是Which.
(2)句意:原因是我喜欢去不同的地方。根据提示"原因"为reason,前文中用is引导,即为单数.因此此处的reason也应该为单数,所以答案是reason.
(3)句意:当我空闲的时候。根据提示"空闲的"为free,此处使用系表结构,be free表示空闲的.填形容词,所以答案是free.
(4)句意:我们见到不同的人和看到不同的建筑".根据提示"建筑"为building,且前文用different不同的来修饰这个建筑.可知此处应该使用复数形式,所以答案是buildings.
(5)句意:我们选择几乎没有车辆的路。根据提示"选择"为choose动词.主语we我们.一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形,所以答案是choose.
(6)句意:骑得很慢和很小心。根据提示"小心地"为carefully.修饰动词用副词,所以答案是carefully.
(7)句意:享受雨天和清新真是太好了.根据提示"清新的"为fresh.系表结构,be+形容词,所以答案是fresh.
(8)句意:雨的声音使我感到安静和舒适.根据提示"舒适的"为comfortable.系表结构,feel comfortable为感觉舒适,因此填形容词,所以答案是comfortable.
(9)句意:你愿意加入我们了吗?根据提示"愿意的"为ready.系表结构,be ready to准备好做某事,填形容词,所以答案是ready.
(10)句意:我希望更多的人能和我们一起骑自行车.根据提示"希望"为hope动词.主语I我.一般现在时态.谓语动词用原形,所以答案是hope.

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。D
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
⒈ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
⒉ Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
⒊ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
(1)What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。
B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。
D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
(2)What should we do to waste less food?
A.Order more food in a restaurant.
B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C.Take all the food you ordered home.
D.Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C.200 million children die of hunger every year.
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
(4)What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Don't waste food.
B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C.We can't die of hunger.
D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

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