题目内容

8. (2014 •云南昆明)

— It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!

—Yes. I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution.

   A. The more;the fewer   B. The less; the more

   C. The less;the fewer   D. The more;the less

8. D

8. D解析:more后接可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,less后接不可数名词,fewer后接可数名词的复数形式。trees为可数名词复 数形式,排除B、C; pollution为不可数名词,其前用less ,故选   D.

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IV.任务型阅读(5小题,共15分)(2015 •湖南株洲)

阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

Adventure (冒险) travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism,often to far places. Adventure travel often includes adventure activities such as mountain climbing,rock climbing and so on.

These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. But they can be fun,exciting,and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.

Make an appointment (预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice.

Take a first-aid course two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip,you can give yourself some simple medical care.

You’d better buy travel insurance (保险) before you set off.

During your adventure travel,you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them.

Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities.

Always follow safety advice from your guides.

If you go somewhere hot,be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect you against the sun.

Meaning

. a great way to see the world

. a kind of tourism,often to 1

Examples

. mountain climbing

. 2

Influence

Advantages

3

Disadvantages

risks to your health and safety

4

Before travel

. talking to the doctor

. taking a first-aid course

. buying travel insurance

During travel

. wearing protective clothes

. 5

. taking sunglasses

II .完形填空(15小题,共15分) (2015 •四川内江)

I’m  a cook in a restaurant. One day,I went for a walk when suddenly I saw smoke. I went closer to 1 what was happening. It was coming from a house. At that time I saw the firemen rushing to the 2 and I ran to talk to one of them. I asked him 3 there was someone inside. He replied that there was a whole family and my heart missed a beat because I 4 that the family was in danger and that it was 5 for them to run away from the inside.

I asked if there was an extra (多余的) uniform for firemen. He said “6 ”,and I quickly wore it and went in with three more 7 . As I went inside,it was so hot that I felt as if I was melting (熔化) . I passed by the living room and saw the curtains (窗帘) 8 . When the firemen were trying to put out the fire,I found the people who 9 themselves behind the curtains. One of them was unlucky 10 he was seriously burnt and the rest were 11 . I handed them out of the burning house 12 . Finally we were safe from the danger and the firemen put out the fire bravely. The officer of the firemen 13 me for my courage to help those people.

That night I 14 not sleep because of all the excitement. Even now I am still 15 that I saved the people who were in danger. I'll never regret what I did.

1. A. draw   B. see   C. record   D. explain

2. A. station   B. restaurant   C. supermarket   D. house

3. A. why   B. when   C. whether   D. how

4. A. realized   B. mentioned   C. expected   D. told

5. A. simple   B. important   C. normal   D. difficult

6. A. OK   B. Yes   C. No problem   D. No way

7. A. firemen   B. cooks   C. customers   D. doctors

8 A.lost   B. watered   C. burning   D. flying

9. A. enjoyed   B. hid   C. hit   D. saw

10. A. because   B. before   C. if   D. though

11. A. angry   B. wrong   C. scared   D. surprised

12. A. suddenly   B. quietly   C. politely   D. quickly

13. A. called   B. thanked   C. asked   D. found

14. A. would   B. should   C. might   D. could

15. A. proud   B. sad   C. lucky   D. upset

Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,共15分) (2015 •山东烟台) It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.

Compared 1 some unhappy people,those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said ,“ 3 helps the body prevent diseases. ”

“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness”,said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that thev felt 6 In this study,Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 ,the people told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later,all of them were made to catch colds by doctors,and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.

The results 10 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 11 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.

Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings,their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health,please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

1. A. to   B. with   C. in   D. of

2. A. as for   B. because of   C. instead of   D. according to

3. A. Being happy   B. Being careful   C. Being angry   D. Being nervous

4. A. hope   B. safety   C. freedom   D. danger

5. A. painful   B. proud   C. cheerful   D. clever

6. A. active   B. uncomfortable C. scared   D. comfortable

7. A. moment   B. field   C. period   D. times

8. A. themselves   B. their   C. its   D. theirs

9. A. alone   B. hardly   C. lonely   D. brave

10. A. expected B reminded   C. agreed   D. showed

11. A. But   B. Or   C. So   D. And

12. A. longer   B. fewer   C. shorter   D. more

13. A. why   B. which   C. whether   D. when

14. A. afford   B. fight   C. cost   D. support

15. A. care about   B. look for   C. pick up   D. get over

B( 2015 .河南开封二模) 

English is spoken as a first language by about 375 million people and as a foreign language by around 750 million people. It is being learned by about a billion people. These numbers alone make English to learn. If you are not fluent (流利的) in English,it may be good for you to know the advantages of learning the language.

In many countries?English is used as a working language. In the United States9 English speakers make more money than those who don't speak English at all. Learning English can increase the chance of getting a good job.

If you visit a country,you can easily find someone who can speak at least a little English. So if you know English,you have a chance to communicate almost anywhere you travel.

It’s not easy for parents who don't understand English to raise children in an English-speaking country. For example ? if they send their children to school and the teacher does not speak their mother language ? parents are likely to have difficulty communicating with the teacher. And if the children have homework they do not understand,parents cannot help them.

Want to get advice on how to learn English well? Please go on looking at our website.

6. According to the first paragraph,about million people speak English as a first language.

A.375   B. 750   C. 1,125   D. 1,500

7. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 1 ?

   A. hopeless   B. difficult   C. boring   D. important

8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the reading?

   A. English is helpful in finding a job.

   B. English is helpful in travelling to other places.

   C. Children who learn English well can receive more attention.

   D. Parents who know English well have little trouble helping kids with homework.

9. Who is this passage written for?

   A. People who learn English as a first language.

   B. People who are not good at English.

   C. People who will work in the USA.

   D. People who love travelling.

10. Where can you probably find the above reading?

   A. In a museum. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet.

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