题目内容
16.There was a pilot(飞行员)and four people in a small plane.Suddenly there was something wrong with the engine(发动机)while it was flying in the air.The smoke was everywhere in the plane.The pilot told the passengers there was only four parachutes(降落伞).They all became worried and started to make excuses."I must go and mend the engine,"said the pilot,taking one of the parachutes.There was nothing he could do,so he jumped out of the plane.
The first person stood up,"I'm a doctor,"he said."I help people live longer and I save lives."He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The second person said,"I must have a parachute.I am a very clever person.I have to go to an important sport match.I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there."He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left-an old businessman and a young mountain climber.By this time the plane was going down fast.The businessman said,"Young man,I am old but you're still young.You take the last parachute."The young mountain climber smiled,"Don't worry,"he said."We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes.Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack."
41.all the people became worried becauseC.
A.they couldn't find the parachutes.
B.they saw the pilot jump out first.
C.something was wrong with the plane and one of them might die.
D.there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the plane.
42.The clever man jumped out withC.
A.a parachute B.nothing C.the pack of the climber D.two parachutes
43.All the people thought of themselves only exceptD.
A.the pilot B.the clever man C.the doctor D.the businessman
44.From the story we knowAwould die.
A.the clever man B.the businessman C.the pilot D.the doctor
45.Cwas a kind-hearted man.
A.the pilot B.the mountain climber C.the businessman D.the doctor.
分析 短文大意:本文叙述了一架飞机上乘坐了一个飞行员和四个乘客,由于故障,飞机要坠毁.但是飞机上只有四个降落伞,他们很担心,找各种借口想用降落伞.飞行员第一个拿出降落伞跳下去了.第二个和第三个人都跳下去了.剩下一个商人和一个登山者,商人要把最后一个降落伞给登山者,但是登山者说还有两个降落伞,他们都可以跳下去,因为刚才那个聪明人背着登山者的背包而不是降落伞跳下去了.
解答 41:C 推理判断题.根据There was a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane.Suddenly there was something wrong with the engine(发动机)while it was flying in the air和The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes可知飞机出了故障,飞机上有五个人,却只有四个降落伞,因此他们担心飞机坏了没有足够的降落伞给每一个人,而其中一个会死亡.故选C.
42:C 细节理解题.根据Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.可知这个聪明的人背着登山者的背包跳下去了.故选C.
43:D 推理判断题.根据The businessman said,"Young man,I am old but you are still young.You take the last parachute."可知商人要把最后一个降落伞让给登山者,由此推断只有他是在为别人着想.故选D.
44:A 推理判断题.根据Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack."可知这个聪明的人背着登山者的背包而不是降落伞跳下去了,因此推断他将会摔死.故选A.
45:C 推理判断题.根据The businessman said,"Young man,I am old but you're still young.You take the last parachute."可知商人是一个好心的人,他把降落伞主动让给他人.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇逸闻趣事类短文的阅读理解,文章短小精悍,内容简单却很有哲理和教育意义.对于题目中出现的推理判断题要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.
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| A. | subject | B. | mistake | C. | chance | D. | space |