题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his ________ (90).

2We were ________ (分开)when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.

3The________ (建议)they have offered are very useful. We should take them.

4I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the ________ (古代的)town.

5You can ________ (几乎不)ask the old man to move away because he has lived alone here all his life.

6The gentleman stood up ________ when the lady entered the room. (polite)

7Add a little salt to make the soup much________. Would you like some, Jack ? (taste)

8It is reported that passengers are ________ to use mobile phones on the plane in China. (allow)

9May is a perfect time to have an outing. Every time of the year, ________ of people will

have a self-driving travel. (thousand)

10— If you like the book, you may________ it. I have read it many times.

— Oh, that’s really kind of you. Thank you very much. (keep)

【答案】

1nineties

2separated

3suggestions

4ancient

5hardly

6politely

7tastier

8allowed

9thousands

10keep

【解析】

1句意:我们杰出的领袖邓小平在他90多岁时去世了。

90ninety。所填数词被形容词性物主代词修饰,应填写复数形式,构成短语in one’s nineties90多岁时。故填nineties

2句意:上学期当我们去不同学校时我们被分开了,但我们仍然保持联系。

分开separate。根据句意,可知主语we与分开之间为被动关系,be doneseparate的过去分词为separated。故填separated

3句意:他们提供的建议非常有用。我们应该采纳它们。

建议advice/suggestion。根据句中谓语动词are,可知此空应用建议的名词复数形式,advice为不可数名词,suggestion的复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions

4句意:当我看到这座古代城镇的时候不能相信我的眼睛。

根据句子结构,可知此空应填形容词修饰名词town;形容词“古代的”ancient。故填ancient

5句意:你几乎不能要求那个老人搬离因为他一辈子都一个人住在这里。

根据句子结构,可知此空应填副词修饰动词ask;副词“几乎不”hardly。故填hardly

6句意:那位女士走进房间时,那位先生彬彬有礼地站了起来。

根据句子结构,可知此空应填副词修饰动词stoodpolite的副词形式为politely。故填politely

7句意:加一点盐使汤更美味。Jack,你想要一些吗?

固定搭配make sth+形容词,taste的形容词为tastymuch后接形容词比较级,tasty的比较级为tastier。故填tastier

8句意:据报道,乘客可以在中国的飞机上使用手机。

此句主语为passengers,是谓语allow的动作承受者,表示被允许,用被动语态be doneallow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed

9句意:五月是出游的最佳时机。每年这个时候,成千上万的人都会有一次自驾游。

固定短语thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands

10句意:——如果你喜欢这本书,你可以借它。我已经读过很多遍了。——哦,你真是太好了。非常感谢你。

may为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填keep

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【题目】 You must have heard about jogging(慢跑)as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp". It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending(弯曲), squatting() and stretching(伸展).

As 2018's hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. “I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that,” Tesch said.“It’s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you’re making a difference!”

Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting(促进)plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(中国工商银行)started plogging campaigns (运动)in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.

Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1What’s the meaning of the word “plogging”?

2Where did the activity first start?

3Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to?

4Why can the idea of plogging become so popular?

5How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging ?

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