Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成英文或中文。

Americans use many expressions（习俗）with the word “dog”.1.Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.2. However, dogs without owners live a different kind of life, The expression “to live a dog’s life” describes a person who has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in “a dog-eat dog world”. 3. That means many people are trying out for the same things, such as good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. 4. 努力工作对他们而言很重要。Still, people say that “every dog has its day.” This means that every person enjoys a successful life. 5. 为了成功，人们不得不学习新东西。

【1】_________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】美国的许多人喜欢狗并且对它们很好。

【2】然而，没有主人的狗过着一种不同的生活。

【3】那意味着很多人竞争着同样的东西，例如好的工作。

【4】It’svery important for them to work hard.

【5】In order to succeed/To be successful,people have to learnsomethingnew.

【解析】

短文主要介绍了在美国有许多与狗相关的习语，并举了一些例子。

【1】介词短语in the United States作定语，修饰主语Many people，即美国的许多人；love和treat作并列谓语，“喜欢和善待”。故答案为：美国的许多人喜欢狗并且对它们很好。

【2】however然而；dogs without owners没有主人的狗；live a different kind of life过着一种不同的生活。故答案为：然而，没有主人的狗过着一种不同的生活。

【3】此处动词means意为“意味着”；try out for表示“竞争，参加……选拔”；such as例如，表示列举。故答案为：那意味着很多人竞争着同样的东西，例如一份好的工作。

【4】此句是一般现在时，句型为It’s +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”；work hard努力工作；important重要的。故答案为It’svery important for them to work hard.

【5】此句是一般现在时。in order to do sth.为了做某事，inordertosucceed为了成功（succeed是动词）；动词不定式可作目的状语，to be successful为了成功（successful 是形容词）；have to 不得不，情态动词，后接动词原形；something new新东西，形容词new放在不定代词something后面。故答案为In order to succeed/To be successful,people have to learnsomethingnew.