题目内容

【题目】It is not enough 1 just study hard. You have to know how 2 ( study). Good learners find out the 3 ( good) ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by 4 ( draw) mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes 5 questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 6 (wise) and learn well.

【答案】

1to

2to study

3best

4drawing

5from

6wisely

【解析】

短文大意:本文从三个方面介绍了如何做一个好的学习者:通过写下关键字或画思维导图做笔记寻找方法来复习所学的知识经常在课堂上或课后提问。

1句意:只不过是不够努力学习。本句it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式to study hard;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填to。

2句意:你必须知道如何学习。how to do如何做,固定结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to study。

3句意:好的学习者找到最好的学习方法。定冠词the修饰最高级;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填best。

4句意:例如,他们可能会通过写下关键字或画思维导图做笔记。by通过,介词,后接动名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填drawing。

5句意:知识来自质疑。come from来自,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填from。

6句意:你所学的一切都成为你的一部分,改变你,所以要明智地学习,好好学习。learn学习,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填wisely。

短文填空题,要求根据句意和所给单词或上下文提示,填写合适的单词,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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【题目】We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品)all the time. How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. E-waste is created and has become a serious problem. It really needs our attention.

Burying(填埋)e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

In recent years, many countries have started recycling(循环利用)e-waste. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.

Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.

As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. e-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. We must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

1Accordingtothepassage,__________isNOTaformofe-waste.

A. acomputer B. anMP4player C. aradio D. abike

2ThewritertakesAppleasanexampletotellus__________shoulddotheirpart.

A. governments B. e-cyclingcenters C. users D. producers

3Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodwayto__________.

A. burne-wasteinthefield B. sende-wastetoe-cyclingcenter

C. throwawaye-wasteintoagarbagecan D. burye-wasteundertheground

4Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.

A. showusthate-wasteisuseful

B. advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperly

C. encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts

D. helptobuilde-cyclingcenters

【题目】Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective(视角).In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!

What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate(比例).That’s in part because in each generation() these are more people who then have children than in the last generation.

Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900,the world’s population was under 2 billion(十亿).Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources(资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.

1From the first paragraph we can know that ________.

A. Montana is too crowded

B. Macao is too crowded

C. the world is too crowded

D. the world is not too crowded

2The population is increasing fast partly because ________.

A. people live longer than before

B. there are less wars than before

C. medicine is developing faster than before

D. more couples now would like to have children than before

3What was the world’s population 100 years ago?

A. 450 million. B. about 2 billion.

C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion.

4The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________.

A. find more resources

B. use more resources

C. think about our ways of living

D. move to other places

5From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.

A. thinks the world already has too many people

B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people

C. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion

D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is

【题目】Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.

Transportation

Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that'll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.

Food

It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.

Paper, pens and pencils

A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so ifmore pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.

Backpacks

As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot

of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags.

1What's the good way of going green for the students who live near the school?

2How much lunch waste does one primary school produce each year?

3What will happen if more pencils are thrown away?

4Why should we reuse the same backpacks?

5What can we do to go green in our daily life? (写出一点,言之有理即可)

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