题目内容

【题目】请阅读文章,根据文章内容从A到F中选出合适的句子填入空格,使文章通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的选项。

A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?
B. Don't open a hot door!
C. Make escape plans.
D. Practice for a fire.
E. Put a smoke alarm in the house
F. There are many possible causes for fires.

People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
. First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

【答案】E;C;D;B;A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些防火知识,告诉我们平时应该做些什么准备工作,以及在火灾爆发时如何正确的应对。
(1)本段主要讲述烟雾报警器可以在火灾发生时提醒人们逃离,故选E。
(2)本段讲的是提前计划好逃离路线,并且使用灭火器,故选C。
(3)本段讲的是练习消防,故选D。
(4)本段讲的是火势蔓延时打开门的危险,故选B。
(5)本段讲的是当火烧到身上时的做法,故选A。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
(1)What can cause problems on health?
A.Hot and wet weather
B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather
D.Low air pressure
(2)A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A.rain
B.a strong wind
C.very hot weather
D.low air pressure
(3)According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A.cold
B.cool
C.warm
D.hot
(4)The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people's behavior(行为)
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
(5)Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

【题目】阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

It's Really a Miracle(奇迹)

Mr. Clarke works in New York and brought his family to China. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for Shanghai, the Clarkes climbed up the Great Wall. It was the greatest project about three thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn't find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!

That evening they didn't have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy and said, “Well. Let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn't hurt himself.

“It was a miracle!” called out his children. “Why?”

“Because he lived on the first floor!”

They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under the big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.“It's really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.

【1Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves, New York, Beijing or Shanghai?

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【2Where did the Clarkes left their bag?

________________________________________________________________

【3Why didn’t they have anything that evening?

________________________________________________________________

【4What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for?

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【5Why did the Clarkes say it was really a miracle?

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