Question

【题目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）

【1】We saw a crew filming a scene.（改为一般疑问句）

________ you ________ a crew filming a scene?

【2】The Olympic Games take place once four years.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ do the Olympic Games take place?

【3】The terrible earthquake in Chile killed over four hundred people in February.（改为被动语态）

Over four hundred people in Chile ________ ________ by the terrible earthquake in February.

【4】It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter.（改为反义疑问句）

It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter, ________ ________?

【5】Betty speaks French best in our school.（保持句意基本不变）

________ else speaks French as ________ as Betty in our school.

【6】"Are you doing your homework, May?" Mother asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）

Mother asked May ________ she ________ doing her homework.

【7】the, food, hidden, monkey, in, the box, found, the（连词成句）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did see

【2】 How often

【3】 were killed

【4】 does it

【5】 Nobody well

【6】 whether /if was

【7】The monkey found the food hidden in the box.

【解析】

【1】本句是含实意动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did提到句首，首字母大写，后面跟动词原形，saw的动词原形是see；故答案为(1). Did (2). see。

【2】本句画线部分once four years“四年一次”是频度，就频度提问用how often，后加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分）；故答案为(1). How (2). often。

【3】本句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，其结构是：受动者（主动语态的宾语）+was/were+过去分词+by+施动者（主动语态的主语）；本句主语Over four hundred people（受动者/主动语态的宾语）是复数，可知be动词使用were，kill的过去分词是killed；故答案为(1). were (2). killed。

【4】反义疑问句构成有两者形式：（1）前肯后否：前句是肯定陈述句，后句是否定的简短问句；（2）前否后肯：前句是否定的陈述句，后句是肯定的简短问句。本句前句有hardly可知是否定的陈述句，可知后句使用肯定的简短问句；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实意动词，一般疑问句要借助助动词does，故答案为(1). does (2). it。

【5】此句句意是：贝蒂在我们学校法语讲得最好。同义句是：在我们学校没有其他人和贝蒂讲法语讲的一样好。nobody else：没有其他人； as…as…：和……一样……， 本词修饰动词speak可知填副词well；故答案为(1). Nobody (2). well 。

【6】直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需借助whether或if连接，主句时态是一般过去时，间接引语时态需改为过去的某种时态，本句的直接引语是一般现在时，改为间接引语时需改为一般过去时；故答案为(1). whether /if (2). was。

【7】句意：那只猴子发现了藏在盒子里的食物。the food hidden in the box：藏在盒子里的食物，hidden in the box是过去分词做后置定语修饰前面的名词；结合句意可知答案为The monkey found the food hidden in the box.。

直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，或引用自己说过的话，叫间接引语。由 于时间、地点以及人物都有可能起变化，所以间接引语中的时态、人称、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。直接引语和间接引语的转换方法：

1.间接引语语序改为陈述句语序，陈述句用 that 引导，口语中常省略，例：“I am going to the cinema. ”, she said.　→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.

2. 一般疑问句用if/whether连接，例：“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.

3.反意疑问句用if/whether连接，例：He asked，“You are a doctor, aren't you？”→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.

4.特殊疑问句由原疑问词连接(如特殊疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例：（1）He asked, "Who will come to help us？”　→ He asked who would come to help them.（2）She said， “Where have you been， Simon？”→ She asked Simon where he had been.

5. 选择疑问句由 whether…or 引导，例：Eddie said， “Is this a TV set or a computer？”→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.

6. 祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：（1）“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.（2）“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.