题目内容

阅读理解

请根据以上信息，选择正确答案。

(1)

The 16th Asian Games was held in _________．

[　　]

A．

Guangzhou

B．

Shanghai

C．

Beijing

D．

Tokyo

(2)

How many gold medals did China get in the 16th Asian Games?

[　　]

A．

11．

B．

41．

C．

199．

D．

416．

(3)

_________ went to Shanxi province on April 2nd, 2011．

[　　]

A．

A farmer

B．

Our premier

C．

A worker

D．

A passenger

(4)

Premier Wen Jiabao said that _________ right must be protected．

[　　]

A．

officials’

B．

women’s

C．

students’

D．

farmers’

(5)

The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of _________, 2011．

[　　]

A．

June

B．

July

C．

August

D．

September

答案：1．A;2．C;3．B;4．D;5．A;
解析：

(1)

根据第一篇信息中第一句可知第16届亚运会在广州举行。

(2)

根据第一篇信息中第三句可知，中国获得了199枚金牌。此题如果不仔细审题容易错选为D，总共获得了466枚奖牌。

(3)

根据第二篇信息第一句可知我们的总理在2011年四月2日去了陕西省。

(4)

根据第二篇信息中第二句可知选D。

(5)

根据第三篇信息中第一句可知选A。


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阅读短文

　　Do you know why you sleep? You may think it’s because you’re tired．Or perhaps you’ve been told sleep is good for you．Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep．

　　Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep．Then a scientist watched people sleep．He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers’ eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something．He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement．Periods when sleepers’ eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep．

　　Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams．Measurements showed that sleepers’ pulses(脉搏)went up quickly during REM sleep．Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased．Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work．Scientists still don’t know the reason for this．Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier．Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep．Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow．Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day’s garbage．

　　One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary．Without enough sleep, people make mistakes．Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest．

(1)

During REM sleep, a person’s breathing and heartbeat _________．

[　　]

A．

stop

B．

increase

C．

decrease

D．

stay the same

(2)

Which word in paragraph(段落)3 means “colorful and lively”?

[　　]

A．

easier

B．

empty

C．

vivid

D．

quickly

(3)

Which paragraph tells what happens when people don’t get enough sleep?

[　　]

A．

1

B．

2

C．

3

D．

4

(4)

What is the main idea of the article?

[　　]

A．

REM sleep helps the brain grow．

B．

REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists．

C．

REM sleep is a time to empty the day’s garbage．

D．

REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work．

(5)

You can decide from the article that REM sleep _________．

[　　]

A．

has a restful effect on people

B．

can be avoided with lots of sleep

C．

is something that all people experience

D．

is something that all scientists agree on

阅读理解

　　The cost of medical care in the United States is very high．The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem．

　　A visit to a doctor's office costs from 15 to 50 dollars．It's so expensive．Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid．However, most doctors disagree．They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time．Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money．Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition．Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work．So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care．

　　Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high．Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition．

(1)

The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “_________”

[　　]

A．

eating at school

B．

studying the courses

C．

money used for education

D．

living at school

(2)

The main idea of the passage is that _________．

[　　]

A．

a visit to a doctor's office may cost much in the USA

B．

the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA

C．

medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D．

the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA

(3)

The cost of medical care in the USA is very high．What does the writer think about it?

[　　]

A．

He agrees that doctors are overpaid．

B．

He thinks it is a big problem and suggests(建议)solving(解决)it．

C．

He doesn't think the medical students should borrow money from banks．

D．

He doesn't think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time．

阅读理解

　　Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living! We asked him some questions about this unusual job．

　　So Daniel, what’s it like to be a shark scientist?

　　Well, it’s a great job．I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks．On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports．Also, shark scientists don’t usually get paid a lot．

　　What qualities(品质)do you need to become a shark scientist?

　　Shark scientists need to be wise and strong．They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient(耐心)．They also have to be quite brave!

　　So do you think it’s a dangerous job?

　　Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth．However, sharks hardly attack(攻击)humans．There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us．In fact, dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!

　　How do you become a shark scientist?

　　A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university．It’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium(水族馆)．In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!

(1)

________ questions were asked about Daniel’s unusual job．

[　　]

A．

One

B．

Two

C．

Three

D．

Four

(2)

As a shark scientist, Daniel ________．

[　　]

A．

studies sharks in his neighbourhood

B．

makes lots of money

C．

swims with sharks for a living

D．

only writes reports on sharks

(3)

In Daniel’s opinion, one needs to be ________ to become a shark scientist．

①excited

②patient

③brave

④strong

⑤wise

[　　]

A．

①②③④

B．

①③④⑤

C．

②③④⑤

D．

①②④⑤

(4)

The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two ________ at university．

[　　]

A．

subjects

B．

books

C．

scientists

D．

prizes

(5)

From the passage we can know that ________．

[　　]

A．

sharks are likely to attack humans

B．

dogs are as dangerous as sharks to humans

C．

sharks are not dangerous to humans at all

D．

humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humans

阅读理解

　　When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life．The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married．I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school．I thought he would say, " No! You are going to college．" He took me by surprise when he said, "OK．We'll go to the brick factory．"

　　Two days later, he took me to the factory．I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory．' I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun．I even imagined there would be music and singing．I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager．

　　When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside．My father said, "Take your time．Look around．" I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise．It was horrible．I ran back to my．father and said, "I want to go home．"

　　He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"

　　"It's terrible," I replied．

　　"And marriage is even worse!" he said．

　　I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college．I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college．Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me．I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

(1)

The writer lived in ________ when she was a teenager．

[　　]

A．

Russia

B．

Japan

C．

China

(2)

At first she thought life in the factory would be ________ than in school．

[　　]

A．

more careful

B．

more colorful

C．

more beautiful

(3)

When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement ________．

[　　]

A．

by doing nothing

B．

in a special way

C．

by saying nothing

(4)

After they visited the factory, the girl ________．

[　　]

A．

decided to work there

B．

decided to get married

C．

changed her mind

(5)

The underlined word "horrible" means "________" in Chinese．

[　　]

A．

糟糕的

B．

紧张的

C．

浪漫的

阅读理解

　　Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms(症状)?

　　Vitamin C won't stop a cold

　　It is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells．However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds．At best, it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms．

　　Staying indoors won't protect you

　　One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk．A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47％ of desktops, 46％ of computer mice and 45％ of telephones had cold viruses on them．

　　Wrapping up warm won't protect you

　　Colds are more common in autumn and winter．That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another．And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰)is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation．

　　Old granny's chicken soup is right

　　Granny's chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago．Scientists say it is true．Chicken soup does help cure a cold．Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones．

(1)

It is _________ that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold．

[　　]

A．

the virus itself

B．

Vitamin C

C．

the terrible cold symptom

D．

your own immune system

(2)

"Staying indoors won't protect you" tells us that _________ indoors．

[　　]

A．

there are many desks

B．

there are many telephones

C．

there are many cold viruses

D．

there are many computer mice

(3)

The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January．That's because _________．

[　　]

A．

it's in autumn and winter

B．

the weather is cool, wet and cold

C．

students return to schools and colleges

D．

viruses can jump from one person to another more easily

(4)

Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones．The underlined word "efficient" means _________ in Chinese．

[　　]

A．

有效的

B．

美味的

C．

值钱的

D．

方便的

阅读理解

　　Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong．If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport．It was built out into the sea．It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon．Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong．

　　The other island is Hong Kong itself．You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道)under the sea．

　　The population of Hong Kong is more than six million．Chinese and English are spoken by many people there．Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong．It is a shopping center．You can buy all kinds of things there．

　　Hong Kong is also a beautiful city．It’s a good place for traveling．People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year．You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there．When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens．There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in．If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food．Foods of different flavors(风味)are served in Hong Kong．

(1)

Where was Kai Tak Airport built?

[　　]

A．

It was built out into the sea．

B．

It was built out into the lake．

C．

It was built out into the river

D．

It was built out into the pool．

(2)

What’s the population of Hong Kong?

[　　]

A．

Nearly 6 million．

B．

Less than 6 million．

C．

Over 6 million．

D．

Only 6 million．

(3)

How many products(产品)of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?

[　　]

A．

7．

B．

6．

C．

5．

D．

4．

(4)

Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon．

B．

There's a lot of land in Hong Kong．

C．

Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English

D．

Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling

(5)

According to the passage, we know that _________．

[　　]

A．

Hong Kong is a big city with a large population

B．

there are almost no factories in Hong Kong

C．

few people visit Hong Kong ever year

D．

visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong

阅读理解

　　Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been．It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home．It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is．

　　However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night．When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater．

　　As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating．The knife and fork should be used in the correct way．It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating．

　　Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－ French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more．

　　When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”．This means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it．Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house．All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!

(1)

When do British people often eat in a restaurant?

[　　]

A．

After having a birthday．

B．

Before watching a movie．

C．

When they feel tired．

D．

If they want to have natural food．

(2)

Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because ________．

[　　]

A．

eating out is cheaper than cooking at home

B．

they can learn more manners in the restaurant

C．

people care more about their food than before

D．

people don't like to stay at home after work

(3)

From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

British dishes are very expensive

B．

Japanese dishes are most expensive

C．

British people like foreign food

D．

French food is most popular

(4)

The “takeaway” is the food ________．

[　　]

A．

you order and take out of the restaurant

B．

that is left when you are eating in a restaurant

C．

you order but don't need to pay at once

D．

that is sold and ordered only on the phone

(5)

What is the best title(标题)of the passage?

[　　]

A．

British restaurant culture

B．

British table manners

C．

Best restaurants in Britain

D．

Best food in Britain

阅读理解

　　Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio．John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today．We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village(生态村)in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment．

　　people in Bed ZED have done many things．They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things．They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible．The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets．Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away．

　　Now, you may think it's not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you．it's not! It's a way of life．We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it．Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed(存在)all over the world!

　　Thank you for listening!

(1)

What people in Bed ZED often do is ________

[　　]

A．

to build a lot of houses

B．

to go to work in their own cars

C．

to recycle the paper, plastic and glass

(2)

In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from ________．

[　　]

A．

river water

B．

running water

C．

collected rainwater

(3)

People in Bed ZED usually go to work ________ if they work far away．

[　　]

A．

by bus

B．

on foot

C．

by bike

(4)

The expression "thinking green" might mean the same as ________．

[　　]

A．

building a green house

B．

keeping simple thoughts

C．

protecting the environment

(5)

The writer's opinion is that ________．

[　　]

A．

people should be against building eco-friendly villages

B．

Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment!

C．

the idea of thinking green is hard to work on

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