题目内容

【题目】All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives____Sometimes one living thing kills____. Each kind of life eats another kind of life____live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But____food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become____if one of the links disappears.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use____directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy____it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only____plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But____often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them____be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

1

A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily

2

A. other B. the other C. another D. the others

3

A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to

4

A. any B. all C. some D. most

5

A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer

6

A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light

7

A. after B. before C. until D. by the time

8

A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding

9

A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people

10

A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn’t

【答案】

1 A

2 C

3 D

4 B

5 B

6 C

7 A

8 C

9 D

10 B

【解析】

试题该短文属于科普类阅读,主要讲述了大自然中食物链的问题。文中介绍了在大自然中,所有的生物都互相为食,相互依存。人类也是食物链的一员,但是人类总是破坏这份平衡,这将会导致很大的危险。文中最后点出我们应该竭力保护每个物种,不破坏这份平衡。

1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:地球上的所有生物都是相互依赖生存的。没有一种生物是单独生存下来的。Alone孤独的,客观感受;lonely孤单的,主观感受;together共同点;happily快乐的。联系上下文可知选A

2】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:有时候一种生物猎杀另一种生物。Other其他的;the other经常与the one连用,表示一个,另一个;another常和one 搭配,表示一个,另一个;the others其他的所有。根据句意和用法选C

3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:为了生存,每种生物吃掉另一种生物,由此他们共同形成了食物链。For为了;so that 因此;and 并且;in order to 为了,表示目的。选D

4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是所有的食物链都来源于太阳,而且如果有一个生物消失了,那么食物链也就破坏了。Any任何的;all所有的;some一些的;most大部分的。根据句意可知选B

5】考查动词词组及语境的理解。句意:但是所有的食物链都来源于太阳,而且如果有一个生物消失了,那么食物链也就破坏了。故选B

6】考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意:仅仅植物直接需要太阳光。根据All life needs sunlight to live on.可知这里指的是太阳光,根据句意,故选C

7】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:动物只能吸取由植物光合作用后产生的能量。After之后;before之前;until直到;by the time ……时候。根据句意选A

8】考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文可知,一些动物直接吃植物,其他一些动物吃更小的动物,但是食肉性动物只间接地吃植物。Making制作;catching抓住;eating吃;feeding喂食。根据句意选C

9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:联系上下文可知,人类也是食物链的一个成员。人类吃小麦,大米,蔬菜,水果等等。人类也吃肉类,喝牛奶。但是人类经常破坏食物链。Sunlight阳光;animals动物;plants植物;people人类;故选D

10】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 句意:当江河湖海被污染了,在里面的鱼类就不能吃了。Can能;cannot不能;must必须;need’t不需要。根据句意选B

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【题目】Make Your Own Money

It's holiday time, while it's the great time to make some money. Some US teenagers use their imagination and skills to get more money.

New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, serves as a hitter or practice partner for players who want to improve their skills. "You might think, 'why would a parent want to hire (雇佣) me when there are more professional tennis teachers'?" Rivera said. "But as a teen, I can offer my lessons for less money and give a more personal experience."

Many teens turn their extracurricular (课外的) activities into money-making businesses. "If you're good at something—sports, arts, math, science, English, computer software or languages, you can trade that for money," Rivera said.

Harlan Feet, 17, of New York, is a good example. He makes money by getting rid of (消除) computer viruses (病毒) and maintaining (维护) social media accounts on sites like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. He also takes photos of products and posts them online for people who sell goods through online stores.

"Today's kids have grown up with skills that many adults don't like to spend time learning," said Feet, laughing. "That just means money for me." For example, he's found a way to make money by helping families scan (扫描) old photos and save digital versions (数字版本) of the pictures.

If you have artistic skills, there's a market for you, too. Texan Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells handmade things such as small bags and greeting cards. Boehm has set up a shop online and offers her skills online.

1How does Rivera make money?

A.By being a tennis teacher.B.By posting photos online.

C.By selling handmade items.D.By cleaning people's computers.

2From the story, we know Feet is good at ________.

A.sportsB.scienceC.computersD.languages

3What is the story about?

A.What US teenagers usually do on vacation.B.How US teenagers make money on holidays.

C.How US teenagers make plans for their future.D.Why US teenagers should make their own money.

【题目】 Julia Hill, an American woman, found out that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. There were lots of redwood trees in the_______. One of the trees was 70 metres tall and about 1,000 years old.

Julia wasn’t _______ about this. She went to California and climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree,” she said, “the company can’t cut it down.” At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She_______ in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful — they made _______ for her every day. She used her _______ to talk to her family and to news reporters (记者). She stayed in the tree_______.

Many people helped her, but other people didn’t. They tried to_______ her. The company used a helicopter (直升机) to stay near her tree-house for a long time. The helicopter was very _______ and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn’t like it, but she stayed in the tree.

In the end, she was_______. The company told her that they wouldn’t cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed ________ and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.

1A.cityB.townC.forestD.country

2A.excitedB.happyC.wonderfulD.careful

3A.sleptB.studiedC.workedD.lived

4A.foodB.moneyC.friendsD.music

5A.tapeB.boardC.mobile phoneD.camera

6A.for a timeB.every timeC.now and thenD.day and night

7A.believeB.stopC.changeD.excuse

8A.noisyB.heavyC.highD.safe

9A.rudeB.angryC.hungryD.successful

10A.upB.downC.inD.out

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