题目内容

【题目】完形填空
Self-confidence decides everything. When you are really confident, it attracts success to you like a magnet(磁铁). Self-confidence is the first step on the way1success. You should try your best to build your self-confidence.
Be patient with yourself. Getting self-confidence2happen overnight(一夜之间). You might try something new and not meet your goal. If so, see what lessons you have got. Not meeting your goal is a3 to learn more about yourself. Self-confidence needs to be nurtured(培养), a bit at a time.
Identify(认识)your abilities. Everyone is good at4 so discover the things in which you do well, and then focus on your abilities. Allow yourself to5them. Express yourself, whether it's through art, music, writing,6dance. Find something you enjoy and develop the ability to go with your interest.
Stop comparing yourself with others. If you want to build your self-confidence, you have to focus on improving your own life for the better. You need to know that there is always someone who is prettier than you, just like there is always someone who 7attractive than you are. Caring about achieving your own goals and dreams is of great importance.
Take care of yourself.8care of yourself, you should begin with small actions in life, like bathing regularly, brushing your teeth, and so on. Make time for yourself, even 9you are very busy. Either a ten-minute walk or a 50-mile-bike ride a good choice. Just start where you are now.
Self-confidence can really10through many ways. If your life is not what you want it to be, try to become confident and live your life with confidence.
(1)A.in B.on C.to
(2)A.isn't B.doesn't C.didn't
(3)A.chance B.change C.chant
(4)A.something B.anything C.nothing
(5)A.feel proud of B.deal with C.catch up with
(6)A.but B.and C.or
(7)A.more B.less C.much
(8)A.Take B.To take C.Taking
(9)A.when B.how C.what
(10)A.is built B.build C.be built

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、C

【解析】本文介绍了增强自信的方法:要对自己耐心,学会认识你的能力,不要和其他人比较,照顾好自己。
(1)考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在……里;B. on 在……上面; C. to向;句意:自信是通往成功之路的第一步。the way to通往……之路,故选C。
(2)考查助动词及语境的理解。A. isn't 不是;B. doesn't 不;C. didn't不;句意:获得自信不是一夜之间发生的。主语Getting self-confidence是动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数,修饰实义动词happen用助动词doesn't。故选B。
(3)考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance 机会; B. change变化; C. chant圣歌;句意:没有满足你的目标是更多了解你自己的一个机会。a chance to do sth做某事的机会,故选A。
(4)考查代词及语境的理解。A. something 某物;B. anything 任何事; C. nothing没什么;句意:每个人擅长某物,因此发现你擅长的事,然后集中到你的能力上。此处是肯定句,故用代词something。故选A。
(5)考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. feel proud of 为……感到骄傲; B. deal with 处理; C. catch up with赶上;句意:允许自己为它们而感到骄傲。根据前文的Everyone is good at____4____, so discover the things in which you do well,可知此处对自己擅长的事,应是感到骄傲,故选A。
(6)考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是; B. and 而且; C. or或者;句意:表达自己的观点,无论它是通过美术、音乐、写作还是舞蹈。whether……or……“是……还是……”,故选C。
(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more 更多;B. less 更少; C. much许多;句意:你需要知道总是有人比你更好,就像总是有更有魅力的人。根据You need to know that there is always someone who is prettier than you,可知此处用比较级,表示更好,更有魅力,故用more修饰,故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。A. Take 拿走; B. To take拿走; C. Taking拿走;句意:为了照顾好自己,你应该从生活中的小行为开始,像有规律的呼吸等等。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式to take。故选B。
(9)考查代词及语境的理解。A. when什么; B. how如何; C. what什么;句意:为你自己腾出时间,甚至你非常忙的时候。此处表示甚至忙的时候,也要为自己腾出时间,故选A。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。A. is built 被建造; B. build 建造; C. be built被建;句意:自信真的能通过许多方法被建立。结合句意,此处表示被动,位于情态动词can后,故谓语用动词原形,故选C。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Abbreviations(缩写) are now widely used in our daily lives. Here are some of them. Are you familiar with them?
R.S.V.P. stands for a French phrase, “répondez, s'il vous plat,” which means “please reply.” If R.S.V.P. is written on an invitation, it means the invited guest must tell the host(主人) whether or not they plan to attend the party as soon as possible. Because the hosts who are planning a dinner party or a wedding need to know how many people to count on and how much food and drink to buy. More important, though, it is polite to reply someone who was nice enough to invite you, even if it is to say that you are sorry that you will not be able to attend.
B.Y.O.B. has been used first in the early 1970s to mean “bring your own bottle (of wine)”, although in present-day it is just as likely to mean “bring your own booze” or “bring your own beer”. It was used by small restaurants that was not allowed to sell wine. But now B.Y.O.B. is often placed on an invitation to tell the guests that the host will not be providing wine and that guests are welcome to bring their own.
R.I.P stands for “rest in peace” in English, The phrase was not found before the 8th century. It became ubiquitous(普遍现象) on the tombs of Christians in the 18th century, Now, it is always written on tombstones to express the wish of forever rest and peace to someone who has died.
P.K. means “Player Killing” originally. The word P.K. is now also used in China and Taiwan as a verb(动词). In fact, there may actually be no player killing. It is most used in 1v1 situations like 1v1 basketball, 1v1 chess, 1v1 footrace and so on. P.K. can also be used in situations where one team is against another in a 1 team vs 1 team competition like in the NBA, soccer, baseball and so on.
(1)If you receive a party invitation with R.S.V.P., you ______.
A.have to go to the party
B.should reply as soon as possible
C.have to buy some food
D.should make plans for the party
(2)R.I.P. is used to someone who ______.
A.holds a party
B.likes drinking beer
C.has been dead
D.joins in a game
(3)______ will be used when there is a competition between two teams.
A.R.S.V.P .
B.B.Y.O.B .
C.R.I.P
D.P.K .
(4)The writer wants to introduce some foreign ______to us by writing this passage.
A.cultures
B.histories
C.science
D.stories

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