题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。

make astronauts farmer produce amazing seriously wear use

Our clothes are usually made of cotton or wool. Some students in Shandong did something1. They wore the clothes made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

Last year, some students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a fashion show. The show gave the students opportunity(机会)2things by hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw some old things away.

Students had lots of good ideas. To make new dresses,some found the things that3like old clothes, old newspapers, old discs and so on.

" Our world is short of energy4.We hope to save energy. "said Xie Hong at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her friends ."Though the discs are old. I look very cool in them!” she said.

Zhang Jing, a student from the school looked like a5in her straw(稻草)coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.

Wu Yue made clothes for6. She had white cloth all over her. She tried to walk as slowly as possible. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

【答案】

1 amazing

2 to make

3 were used

4 seriously

5 farmer

6 astronauts

【解析】

这篇短文给我们讲述的是来自山东临沂的一些学生们,使用旧衣服、旧报纸、旧光盘等东西,制成衣服,参加了一个时装秀。

1句意:山东的一些学生做了一件令人吃惊的事。根据下句话They wore the clothes made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!可知,山东的一些学生穿着由旧的光盘和旧衣服制成的衣服,这是非常令人吃惊的,amazing令人惊讶的,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰前面的不定代词something。

2句意:这个节目给了学生机会动手制作一些东西。make制作,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里应填动词不定式to make,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词opportunity,表示“的机会”。

3句意:为了制作新的裙子,学生们找到了像旧衣服、旧报纸、旧光盘等这样用过的东西。use使用,是一个动词,根据句子结构可知,that引导的是定语从句,修饰名词the things,that在从句中作主语,与动词use构成被动关系,应用被动语态,且文章描写的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故这里填were used。

4句意:我们的世界严重短缺能源。seriously严重地,是一个副词,修饰句中的动词is short of…,表示“严重短缺…”。

5句意:张静一个来自这所学校的学生,穿着稻草做成的大衣,戴着草帽,看起来像一个农民。根据句中in her straw(稻草)coat and hat可知,这个学生的打扮像是一个农民,故这里填farmer,名词,“农民”。

6句意:吴越给宇航员制作了衣服。根据下文It looked like she was walking on the moon“好像她在月球上散步”,由此可知,吴越设计的衣服是给宇航员的,故这里填astronauts。

这篇短文给我们讲述的是来自山东临沂的一些学生们,使用旧衣服、旧报纸、旧光盘等东西,制成衣服,参加了一个时装秀。题型是用所给单词完成短文,题目里给出了8个单词,短文中有6个空,因此有两个单词是多余的,所给单词已经变化了形式,所以学生们在做题时,只考虑意思,不用变化形式,这给这个题目降低了难度。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后阅读短文,根据语境提示选择适当的单词;最后应再检查一遍,看答案是否正确。例如第1小题,根据下句话They wore the clothes made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!可知,山东的一些学生穿着由旧的光盘和旧衣服制成的衣服,这是非常令人吃惊的,amazing令人惊讶的,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰前面的不定代词something。再如第5小题,根据句中in her straw(稻草)coat and hat可知,这个学生的打扮像是一个农民,故这里填farmer,名词,“农民”。

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5What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners”?

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C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.

D. He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.

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