题目内容

【题目】阅读表达

Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.

Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for（从事）them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.3 What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China or Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.

4 Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

【1】In what kind of countries do you think swimming is popular?

【2】 How long is the history of basketball?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

【3】

【4】

()请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

【5】

【答案】

【1】Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.\ The countries near the sea or the countries with many rivers.

【2】The history of basketball is less than 120 years.

【3】无论是在中国还是澳大利亚，跳到池塘或湖中游泳是多么有乐趣啊！

【4】有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前，像是跑或跳。

【5】Sports / Sports and games.

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了根据季节的不同，体育运动会有不同的项目。体育运动可以增强人的体质。

【1】根据第三段第二行可知，游泳在离海或河流比较近的国家受欢迎。故用Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.\ The countries near the sea or the countries with many rivers.

【2】根据But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. 可知，篮球的历史不足120年。故用The history of basketball is less than 120 years.

【3】这里是感叹句，倍感谈的词是fun，jump into a pool or lake跳进池塘或湖中。故翻译：无论是在中国还是澳大利亚，跳到池塘或湖中游泳是多么有乐趣啊！

【4】go back to追溯到；like running or jumping像跑或跳。故翻译：有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前，像是跑或跳。

【5】根据短文的内容可知，这里叙述的是关于体育运动方面的。故用Sports / Sports and games.

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